MECHANISMS TO MANAGE MEDICAL INSTITUTES IN TIMES OF EMERGENCY

Abstract

Surgical wound infections pose a major problem for many patients, especially pregnant women when they are exposed to bacterial infections during a surgical procedure. When visiting the hospital for surgical dressing, or staying there for complete recovery. The study aims to determine the types of bacteria contaminating wounds during surgical operations on pregnant women and to record the effect of antibiotics and their effectiveness on these isolated bacterial types. The study was conducted at Al-Kindi Hospital in Baghdad on 9/20/2023 and 1/17/2024, where 46 samples were collected. The study included diseases of the tonsils, appendicitis, gallbladder, hemorrhoids, colon, and cesarean sections. The treating physician's assistant took the sample by passing and rotating a piece of cotton. Blood samples were drawn and sent to the laboratory for analysis, to be incubated for 24 hours at 37 degrees Celsius before being cultivated. The samples were cultured and tests were conducted on them.Biochemical results showed that 13 of the studied samples (28%) were bacterial growth-free. In comparison, 33 of the samples (72%) showed bacterial growth, some of which were positive on the Gram stain (Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus aureus)—Streptococcus spp. and other types of Gram-negative bacteria (Klebsiella spp, Pseudomonas spp, Escherichia coli), and most antibiotics are also effective.Antibiotics are used in surgeries and the surgical department to diagnose these types of contaminated bacteria, as they require accuracy in giving the antibiotic appropriately, adhering to the doses on time, monitoring the health of the pregnant woman periodically, and disinfecting clothes appropriately. Infection is also preventedcleaning the wounds. and disinfection of places. Until the infection is completely cured.