OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG TRAFFIC POLICEMAN IN AL-NAJAF CITY: A CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: Occupational health hazards and injuries are an alarming concern among traffic police. Occupational injuries affect the physical, social, and mental well-being of police personnel, which has various public health implications.

Objective: Study conducted to identify the most common occupational health issues (physical, psychological, and environmental) among traffic police personals

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2024 to March 2026 in Najaf, Iraq, with a sample of 144 traffic police officers selected using a non-probability purposive sampling method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of two parts: the first for demographic data, and the second an occupational health scale comprising 25 items covering physical, psychological, and environmental aspects.

Results: The results showed that the majority of participants (75.69%) had a moderate level of occupational health, while 21.53% had a good level, and a low percentage (2.78%) were classified as having a poor level. The study also revealed that traffic officers are constantly exposed to harmful environmental factors such as high temperatures, air pollution, noise, and vehicle exhaust, which negatively impact their physical and mental health.

Conclusion: The study concludes that traffic officers face moderate occupational health challenges and recommends improving the work environment, providing preventative measures, and strengthening awareness programs and regular checkups.