Impact of Social Media Misinformation on Public Health Behavior During Epidemics

Abstract

As the novel coronavirus disease disseminated globally, the swift circulation of information engendered confusion among the populace. Disinformation has permeated social media, constituting an integral aspect of life for several individuals. The present research aims to systematically examine the influence of social media on the spread of infodemic knowledge and its effects on health. A comprehensive search was conducted using the MedLine, Virtually Health Libraries (VHL), and Scielo datasets. Research examining the impact of misinformation on consumers and healthcare practitioners globally was incorporated. The scientific merit of the chosen study was methodically assessed using the Loney and Newcastle Ottawa Ratings. Fourteen papers were deemed suitable for diversity, comprising six cross-sectional and eight description observational research studies. Five investigations utilized questionnaires to gauge worry or psychological discomfort resulting from misconceptions, while an additional seven evaluated feelings of uncertainty, dread, and panic, along with assaults on healthcare professionals and individuals of Asian descent. An analysis of the emergence of health-related fake news reveals that infodemic information can induce mental health conditions as well as worry, fear, despair, and weariness