MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF HUMAN KIDNEY: A CADAVERIC STUDY IN RAJASTHAN POPULATION

Abstract

Background: Kidneys are vital organs responsible for maintaining fluid, electrolyte, and metabolic homeostasis. Renal morphometry plays an essential role in clinical diagnosis, radiological evaluation, and surgical planning. Variations in renal dimensions may reflect underlying pathological conditions and population-based differences.

Aims and objectives: To evaluate the morphometric parameters of human kidneys in the Rajasthan population and compare the findings with previously published studies.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional cadaveric study was conducted on 100 human kidneys (50 right and 50 left) in the Department of Anatomy, Pacific Medical University, Udaipur. Parameters including weight, length, width (superior pole and inferior pole), and thickness were measured using standard instruments. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: The mean weight of the right and left kidneys was 110.0 ± 2.75 g and 104.6 ± 2.31 g, respectively. The mean length was 9.6 ± 1.1 cm (right) and 10.1 ± 1.2 cm (left). Width and thickness showed minimal variation between sides. The left kidney was found to be longer, while the right kidney showed slightly higher weight.

Conclusions: The present study provides baseline morphometric data for the Rajasthan population. The findings are largely consistent with previous studies, with minor variations likely due to regional and demographic factors.