A CRITICAL STUDY OF CYBER OFFENCES AGAINST WOMEN AND THE ROLE OF LAW: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY, BENGALURU

Abstract

The internet has revolutionised how people connect, work, and express themselves, but for many women it has also introduced new dimensions of vulnerability. Digital platforms, while enabling empowerment, have simultaneously exposed women to a spectrum of cyber offences such as online abuse, impersonation, cyber stalking, doxxing, cyber pornography, cyber harassment, trolling, etc. These online harms often mirror and exacerbate real-world gender inequalities, making digital spaces increasingly unsafe. This paper aims to critically explore the growing pattern of cyber offences targeted at women and evaluate the strength and shortcomings of current legal responses. It analyses whether women are aware about variouscyber-crimes and the redressal mechanism available to them. The paper also investigates whether existing legal instruments are equipped to address the unique nature of online gender-based violence, and how they can be improved to ensure timely justice and effective prevention.Using empirical and doctrinal research approach, researchers examine the types or cybercrimes against women and the remedy available to the victims. The paper also examines key provisions in Indian cyber law, particularly the Information Technology Act, 2000, along with allied criminal laws and considers comparative international practices and multilateral efforts to combat cybercrime. The analysis is supported by judicial interpretations, government reports and recent developments in digital policy. The research finds that while legal systems are evolving, they often lag behind the fast-changing digital environment. Victims, especially women, face challenges related to reporting cybercrimes, accessing legal remedies and receiving timely institutional support. The lack of gender sensitivity and digital awareness among enforcement agencies further limits the impact of current laws. The paper advocates for more inclusive, tech-responsive and survivor-friendly legal frameworks, as well as improved digital literacy and international collaboration to make online spaces truly safe for women.