PREVALENCE OF STRESS AMONG PRIMARY CAREGIVERS OF CHRONICALLY ILL PATIENTS AND THE IMPACT OF CARE GIVING ON PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH ON CAREGIVERS – A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with Chronic diseases often depend completely or partially on primary caregivers. This continuous care giving responsibilities can lead to stress, burnout, and various physical and mental health challenges. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among primary caregivers of patients with chronic illnesses. Stress levels were assessed using the pre-validated Modified Caregiver Strain Index (M-CSI). Results: 136 eligible caregivers were included. The mean age of caregivers was 39.2 ± 10.8 years, and 63.2% were females. 26.5% were uneducated and 26.5% were graduate. About 39.7% were unemployed. The most common relationship to patients was spouse (39.7%), followed by children (30.1%). The mean duration of the patients' illness was 73.5±56.3 days. The most prevalent chronic conditions were renal failure (21.3%) and cancer (19.9%).High stress scores were most commonly reported by caregivers of children (43.1%), followed by spouses (25%) and parents (18.1%), with statistically significant differences (p<0.001). Conclusion: A significant proportion of caregivers experience high stress levels, particularly those closely related to patients. Targeted interventions are needed to support their mental and physical well-being.