PRAKRITI AND MORBIDITY PATTERNS AMONG SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN: A PILOT STUDY

Abstract

Background: Prakriti is a key determinant in disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and prognostication. Children are more susceptible to various morbidities in the school going age. This study examines the association between childhood morbidity patterns and Prakriti in the contemporary health scenario. Objective: To assess the association between Prakriti (Ayurvedic constitutional types) and morbidity patterns among school-going children. As evidence on this relationship is limited, this pilot study aims to explore the preliminary association and generate baseline data for future research. Materials and Methods: A pilot cross-sectional observational study was conducted among school-going children. Prakriti was assessed using a self-structured questionnaire, while morbidity patterns were assessed using body region/system-wise checklist based on participants' health history and direct observation. Observation and Results: A pilot study was conducted on 50 children assessed for dominant Prakriti and classified as Vata (24%), Pitta (14%), and Kapha (62%). Conditions were recorded based on observational method. Hair conditions were the most common (48%). Pitta dominant children showed the highest proportional prevalence of hair conditions (71.4%), mainly hair loss and scalp acne. Vata Prakriti was associated with early greying, dry and brittle hair, nervous conditions instability, and musculoskeletal conditions. Kapha Prakriti predominantly exhibited dandruff, greasy hair, and respiratory and nasal conditions. Although clear trends were observed across Prakriti types, statistical significance was limited due to the small sample size.