Modern Methods Of Diagnosis And Treatment Of Cardiovascular Diseases:

Abstract

The paper presents an analytical review of modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) with an emphasis on the achievements of the last decade. The main focus is on the development of non-invasive imaging, including coronary computed tomography angiography (CT angiography) and fractional blood flow reserve technologies calculated from tomography (FFR-CT), the use of highly sensitive troponins in the early diagnosis of coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndrome, the integration of artificial intelligence and wearable devices into continuous monitoring of cardiovascular risk, as well as the evolution of interventional and drug-based approaches, including transcatheter implantation of the aortic valve (TAVI), modern antilipidemic agents and type 2 sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors (SGLT2 inhibitors).

       The review is based on an analysis of publications from 2020-2025 in leading international journals on cardiology and radiology, as well as recommendations from professional communities.

       It has been shown that the introduction of CT angiography, FFR-CT and artificial intelligence methods can significantly improve risk stratification and personalize the choice of treatment tactics. It has been demonstrated that SGLT2 inhibitors, modern antithrombotic regimens, and catheter interventions on heart valves lead to a reduction in mortality and hospitalization rates for heart failure in various patient groups.

       It is noted that the key trend is the integration of diagnostic and therapeutic solutions into a single digital ecosystem, providing continuous monitoring, timely correction of therapy and a more accurate prediction of outcomes.