MUSCULOSKELETAL SCREENING AMONG SPRINTERS IN SANGLI DISTRICT – AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Running has gained immense popularity over the last few decades, leading to an increased number of running-related injuries. Unlike the overuse injuries observed among long-distance runners, sprinters are more prone to acute musculoskeletal injuries (ligament sprains and muscle strains). Sprinting involves covering a distance of 100-400 meters, while maximizing speed over short distances. The demands of acceleration, top speed, and deceleration phases often result in injuries in sprinters. By identifying the prevalent injury locations and patterns among sprinters, this study intends to improve performance through focused injury-prevention techniques. This study aimed to understand common musculoskeletal disorders, assess lower extremity functional limitations, and evaluate pain-related disability and psychological risk factors among sprinters. Methods: A study was conducted, and participants aged 18-35 years meeting the inclusion criteria were selected; the sample size was calculated to be n=220. Data were collected using questionnaires comprising demographics, sprinting distance, years of running experience, and outcome measures (Modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, Lower Extremity Functional Scale, and Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire). Results: Among the 220 participants, females slightly outnumbered males. Most participants were aged 18-27 years. The knee was the most commonly affected joint. A weak, non-significant correlation was found between the LEFS and Orebro scores. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that musculoskeletal involvement is common among competitive sprinters, with the knee being the most frequently affected joint. No significant correlation was observed between functional ability (LEFS) and pain-related disability (Orebro scores).