Noor Fouad Kadhim Al-Shammaa*
Published October 28, 2024
Genet. Mol. Res. 23 (4): gmr2378
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/gmr2378
About the Authors
Noor Fouad Kadhim Al-Shammaa*
Corresponding author:
Noor Fouad Kadhim Al-Shammaa
E-mail: noor.f.kadhim@aliraqia.edu.iq
ABSTRACT
Since the identification of the gene as the fundamental unit of heredity, the goal of making targeted changes to the human genome has been a key ambition in the field of medicine. Gene therapy refers to the process of enhancing genetic material by correcting mutated genes or making precise alterations at targeted sites for therapeutic purposes. This therapy was made possible by the progress in genetics and bioengineering, which allowed for the use of vectors to transfer extrachromosomal material to specific cells. Gene therapy medications have recently obtained approval in Europe, the United States, and Japan. Gene therapy is an innovative approach that has the potential to cure a wide range of acquired and genetic disorders.
Key words: Gene therapy; Genetic vectors; Germ line gene therapy; Somatic gene therapy; Immune response; Gene delivery; Genetic illness