Research Article

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01/25/2003
Africanized; Apis mellifera; Effective reproduction; Fertility; Reproduction; Varroa

Varroa destructor reproductive success is considered an important character for determining the resistance of honey bees to this mite parasite. However, most of the published data are not comparable due to the different methods of ascertaining and reporting reproduction. A recently published technique that involves reconstructing mite families in older worker brood gives ... more

M.H. Corrêa-Marques; L.Medina Medina; S.J. Martin; D. De Jong
03/10/2003
Honey bee comb; Natural comb cell size; Reproduction; Resistance; Varroa destructor

Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera, Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Brazil are tolerant of infestations with the exotic ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae), while the European honey bees used in apiculture throughout most of the world are severely affected. Africanized honey bees are normally kept in hives with both naturally built small width ... more

G.A. Piccirillo; D. De Jong
07/01/2008
Bos indicus; Bos taurus; Guzerat; Mitochondrial DNA; production; Reproduction

The observation of bovine mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphisms allows the separation of American zebu cattle, according to its maternal lineage ancestry, into two groups: one with Bos indicus mtDNA and other with Bos taurus mtDNA. The aim of the present study was to determine the productive and reproductive differences between these two groups, in a Guzerat dairy herd. The ... more

J.C.C. Paneto; J.B.S. Ferraz; J.C.C. Balieiro; J.F.F. Bittar; M.B.D. Ferreira; M.B. Leite; G.K.F. Merighe; F.V. Meirelles
04/06/2010
Acid phosphatase; Reproduction; Spermatogenesis; Testis; Vertebrates

Acid phosphatases (AcPs) are known to provide phosphate to tissues that have high energy requirements, especially during development, growth and maturation. During spermatogenesis AcP activity is manifested in heterophagous lysosomes of Sertoli cells. This phagocytic function appears to be hormone-independent. We examined the expression pattern of AcP during the reproductive period of ... more

R.L. Peruquetti; S.R. Taboga; M.T.V. Azeredo-Oliveira
02/02/2010
Bayesian approach; Beef cattle; Bos indicus; Genetic correlation; Growth traits; Reproduction

Survival or longevity is an economically important trait in beef cattle. The main inconvenience for its inclusion in selection criteria is delayed recording of phenotypic data and the high computational demand for including survival in proportional hazard models. Thus, identification of a longevity-correlated trait that could be recorded early in life would be very useful for selection ... more

M.H. Van Melis; H.N. Oliveira; J.P. Eler; J.B.S. Ferraz; J. Casellas; L. Varona
11/07/2013
Apis mellifera; Body weight; Longevity; Queen; Reproduction

There has been much speculation about which phenotypic traits serve as reliable indicators of productivity in queen honeybees (Apis mellifera). To investigate the predictive value of queen body weight on colony development and quality, we compared colonies in which queens weighed less than 180 mg to those in which queens weighed more than 200 mg. Both groups contained naturally ... more

D.A. De Souza; M.A.F. Bezzera-Laure; T.M. Francoy; L.S. Gonçalves
05/30/2014
Beef cattle; Censored records; Fertility; Heritability; Reproduction

The continuous trait age at subsequent rebreeding (ASR) was evaluated using survival analysis in Nellore breed cows that conceived for the first time at approximately 14 months of age. This methodology was chosen because the restricted breeding season produces censored data. The dataset contained 2885 records of ASR (in days). Records of females that did not produce calves in the ... more

M.H. Van Melis; L.G.G. Figueiredo; H.N. Oliveira; J.P. Eler; G.J.M. Rosa; M.L. Santana; F.M. Rezende; J.B.S. Ferraz
05/09/2014
Embryo-fetal development; Maytenus ilicifolia; Reproduction; Toxicology

Maytenus ilicifolia (Celastraceae), popularly known as espinheira-santa, is a native plant from the Atlantic forest and is commonly used in popular medicine to treat inflammation and as an abortifacient. To evaluate the effects of M. ilicifolia on pregnant rats during the organogenic period (T1) or throughout the gestational period (T2), an extract obtained using an ... more

A.L. Cunha-Laura; S.A. Auharek; R.J. Oliveira; J.M. Siqueira; M.C. Vieira; V.S. Leite; L.C. Portugal
08/28/2014
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone; Neural tissue-specific epidermal growth factor-like repeat domaincontaining protein; Puberty; RNA interference

Neural tissue-specific epidermal growth factor-like repeat domain-containing protein (NELL2) was previously found to play an important role in nerve growth, neural differentiation, neural elasticity, synaptic transport, and vesicle release. In this study, we examined the effect of NELL2 on gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons and the initiation of puberty in female rats. We ... more

S.S. Zhou; P. Li
3/22/2017
Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Female; Fertility; Genome; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Puberty; RNA; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Sexual Maturation

Fertility traits, such as heifer pregnancy, are economically important in cattle production systems, and are therefore, used in genetic selection programs. The aim of this study was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) data from ovary, uterus, endometrium, pituitary gland, hypothalamus, liver, longissimus dorsi muscle, and adipose tissue in 62 ... more

M.M. Dias; A. Cánovas; C. Mantilla-Rojas; D.G. Riley; P. Luna-Nevarez; S.J. Coleman; S.E. Speidel; R.M. Enns; A. Islas-Trejo; J.F. Medrano; S.S. Moore; M.R.S. Fortes; L.T. Nguyen; B. Venus; I.S.D.P. Diaz; F.R.P. Souza; L.F.S. Fonseca; F. Baldi; L.G. Albuquerque; M.G. Thomas; H.N. Oliveira

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