Research Article

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07/08/2008
Bothrops moojeni; conservation genetics; Genetic structure; Genetic variability; RAPD; Vipers

Bothrops moojeni is an abundant venomous snake responsible for most of the snakebite cases in the Central region of Brazil and as a result of the anthropogenic habitat disturbance, such as the increase in extensive farming, the range of B. moojeni has been greatly fragmented. Here, we obtained genomic DNA from a total of 75 snakes belonging to four populations. Genetic ... more

N.C.L. Dutra; M.P.C. Telles; D.L. Dutra; N.J.Silva Júnior
02/22/2011
Cacao; Exoenzymes; Genetic variability; RAPD; Witches’ broom

We evaluated the genetic and physiological variability of Moniliophthora perniciosa obtained from healthy and diseased branches of cacao (Theobroma cacao) plants. The diversity of the isolates was evaluated by RAPD technique and by studies of virulence and exoenzyme production. The genetic variability of endophytic and pathogenic M. perniciosa was evaluated in ... more

T.G. Lana; J.L. Azevedo; A.W.V. Pomella; R.T.R. Monteiro; C.B. Silva; W.L. Araújo
07/13/2010
Genetic variability; Heliconia; Molecular marker; Phylogenetic relationships; RAPD; Zingiberales

The family Heliconiaceae contains a single genus, Heliconia, with approximately 180 species of Neotropical origin. This genus was formerly allocated to the family Musaceae, but today forms its own family, in the order Zingiberales. The combination of inverted flowers, a single staminode and drupe fruits is an exclusive characteristic of Heliconia. Heliconias are ... more

L.P. Marouelli; P.W. Inglis; M.A. Ferreira; G.S.C. Buso
10/17/2013
Genetic variability; ISSR; Mandacaru; morphology; RAPD

This is the first study to examine the genetic diversity of mandacaru cactus (Cereus jamacaru P. DC.). Plants of spineless mandacaru are commonly found in gardens and parks of urban areas in northeastern Brazil. In addition to exploring their ornamental potential, morphological, and genetic characterization may contribute to the development of plant materials that can be used as ... more

F.I.C. Oliveira; P.N. Bordallo; A.C.R. Castro; D. Correia
08/06/2012
AFLP; Ficus carica; Genetic variability; RAPD

The fig (Ficus carica L.) is a fruit tree of great world importance and, therefore, the genetic improvement becomes an important field of research for better crops, being necessary to gather information on this species, mainly regarding its genetic variability so that appropriate propagation projects and management are made. The improvement programs of fig trees using ... more

M.G.F. Rodrigues; A.B.G. Martins; J.A. Desidério; B.W. Bertoni; M.C. Alves
12/30/2002
Bipolaris sorokiniana; Genetic variability; RAPD; Wheat

Isolates of Bipolaris sorokiniana were analyzed by random-amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) techniques to determine the amount of intraspecific genetic variability and to study host-pathogen interactions. Ten isolates originated from different regions of Brazil were examined. Plants of the wheat cultivars BR8, BH1146 (original host) and IAC-5 Maringá, classified as resistant ... more

A.T.S. Matsumura; A.M. Prestes; S.T. Van Der Sand; A.M.R. de Oliveira
09/23/2002
Argentine Creole; Genetic variability; Heterozygosity; Horses; Serum protein polymorphysm; Thoroughbred

Genetic polymorphism was analyzed for five blood proteins: albumin - Al, esterase - Es, α1B-glycoprotein - Xk, transferrin - Tf and hemoglobin - Hb in 200 Thoroughbred (TB) and 124 Argentine Creole (AC) horses. Of the five systems examined, Tf and Hb were not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in either breed and Es was not in equilibrium in the Creole breed. Genetic ... more

S. Díaz; F.N. Dulout; P. Peral-García
10/05/2007
Gene flow; Genetic variability; Mating strategies; Nellore; Population structure

Parameters based on the probability of gene origin were used to describe genetic variability in three reproductive groups from the Breeding Program for Nellore Cattle (PMGRN). The three reproductive populations (cows in reproductive age, bulls from artificial insemination centers and young bulls in progeny test) generated medium to low values. The effective number of founders (N ... more

P.A. Vozzi; C.R. Marcondes; L.A.F. Bezerra; R.B. Lôbo
10/05/2007
Genetic variability; Pomacentridae; Pomacentrinae; Random amplified polymorphic DNA; Stegastes

The family Pomacentridae comprises about 326 species belonging to 28 genera. The genus Stegastes is composed of nearly 33 species, and 8 are endemic to the Brazilian Province, inhabiting the Brazilian coast (Stegastes fuscus, S. variabilis, S. leucosticus, S. uenfi, and S. pictus) or Western Atlantic oceanic islands (S. trindadensis ... more

E.A. Dias; A.S. Souza; W.F. Molina
05/31/2007
Genetic variability; Microsatellites; Nuclear molecular markers; Population structure; Wading bird

Roseate Spoonbills (Platalea ajaja, Linnaeus) are wading birds present in two of the most important Brazilian wetlands: the Pantanal wetlands and Rio Grande do Sul marshes. Natural populations of these species have not been previously studied with variable nuclear molecular markers. In order to support decision making regarding the management and conservation of these populations, we ... more

C.I. Miño; S.N. Del Lama

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