Research Article

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Leafminers (Liriomyza sativae) are the main melon (Cucumis melo L.) pests in Northeast Brazil, which is the main region for the production and export of the fruit in Brazil. Of the integrated management strategies available, genetic resistance is the best method of preventing damage by these insects. The aim of this study was to select sources of resistance to leafminers in melon germplasm. ... more

E.F. Celin; F.I.C. Oliveira; N.S. Dias-Pini; G.H.S. Nunes; F.A.S. Aragão
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Animals; Brazil; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus, Bovine; Dysentery; Evolution, Molecular; Feces; Membrane Glycoproteins; Phylogeny; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Viral Envelope Proteins; Viral Tropism

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a pathogen related to enteric and respiratory diseases in cattle worldwide. Enteric (BECoV) strains of BCoV are predominant in South America, and genetic investigations have been conducted to identify its relationship with isolates of respiratory origin (BRCoV). In this study, we used a BRCoV strain (BR-UEL11) derived from an outbreak of respiratory disease in ... more

E.A. Beuttemmuller; A.F. Alfieri; S.A. Headley; A.A. Alfieri
4/13/2017
Animals; Animals, Inbred Strains; Ear; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Gene expression profiling; Genome-wide association study; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases; Quantitative trait loci; RNA, Messenger; Swine

Porcine ear size is an important characteristic for distinguishing among pig breeds. In a previous genome-wide association study of porcine ear size, LEM domain-containing 3 (LEMD3), methionine sulfoxide reductase B3 (MSRB3), high mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2), and Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) were implicated as important candidate genes for ear size. This study investigated the ... more

L.C. Zhang; J. Liang; L. Pu; Y.B. Zhang; L.G. Wang; X. Liu; H. Yan; L.X. Wang
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Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is a member of the TGF-β superfamily, and plays an important role in promoting various stages of intramembranous and endochondral bone formation. It is one of the major growth factors that influence new bone formation in the distraction gap during distraction osteogenesis (DO). The major problem of DO is the time required for the treatment. Reports show ... more

M.K. Xie; C.B. Hu; B. Zhou; G.P. Wu
4/13/2017
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In arid and semi-arid zones, animal health and production are closely correlated with body conformation traits. These selected traits, in turn, allow livestock to adapt unfavorable soil and environmental conditions. The primary objective of this study was to perform a genome-wide association analysis for a set of sampled and imputed SNPs with 16 conformation traits in a population of Holstein ... more

M.E. González; V.M. González; M.F. Montaño; G.E. Medina; P. Mahadevan; C. Villa; R. Villa
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Animals; Bombyx; DNA, Mitochondrial; Gene Pool; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic

The Japanese oak silkmoth, Antheraea yamamai Guérin-Méneville, 1861 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), is an important natural resource of industrial value for silk fiber production. Owing to a lack of geographic and population genetic information, systematic domestication of An. yamamai has not been possible yet. In this study, 10 microsatellite markers developed using next-generation sequencing and ... more

S.R. Kim; K.Y. Kim; J.S. Jeong; M.J. Kim; K.H. Kim; K.H. Choi; I. Kim
4/13/2017
Animals; Gene frequency; Heterozygote; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Software

The gene diversity or expected heterozygosity (H) is based on the allele frequency and is often used as a measure of genetic variability of populations. Knowing the pattern of spatial distribution of H can be useful for determining strategies of conservation and sampling of collections of individuals. In addition, it can allow one to detect genetic boundaries in a landscape. We adapted a ... more

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Molecular identification is very useful in cases where morphology-based species identification is not possible. Examples for its application in cetaceans include the identification of carcasses of stranded animals in advanced state of decomposition and body parts that are illegally traded. One DNA region that is often used for molecular identification is the Folmer region of the mitochondrial ... more

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4/20/2017
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Growth traits are important economic traits in broiler chicken production. AluI and Hin1I loci are two restriction sites, which are respectively located in exons 2 and 3 of the IGF-1R gene. These two loci are significantly related to the growth traits in Jinghai Yellow chickens. In this study, a correlation analysis was performed between these two loci and the growth traits of Bian chickens. ... more

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Sphyraena (barracudas) represents the only genus of the Sphyraenidae family and includes 27 species distributed into the tropical and subtropical oceanic regions. These pelagic predators can reach large sizes and, thus, attracting significant interest from commercial and sport fishing. Evolutionary data for this fish group, as well its chromosomal patterns, are very incipient. In the present ... more

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