Research Article

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3/16/2017
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Guava (Psidium guajava L.) crop is severely affected by the nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii. Native Psidium species have been reported as sources of resistance against this nematode. Knowledge on the molecular relationship between Psidium species based on plant resistance gene analogs (RGA) can be useful in the genetic breeding of guava for resistance to M. enterolobii. In this study, RGA ... more

L.R. Noia; A.C. Tuler; A. Ferreira; M.F.S. Ferreira
08/31/2017
Bacterial Proteins; Flagella; Membrane Proteins; Movement; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Protein Binding; Protein domains; Virulence; Xanthomonas

Citrus canker, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Xanthomonas citri subsp citri (Xac), severely affects most economically important citrus varieties worldwide. A previous study showed that disruption of the ORF XAC1201 from the Xac 306 strain by transposon Tn5 decreased bacterium virulence in the Rangpur lime host (Citrus limonia L. Osbeck). However, little is known regarding the possible ... more

F.C.F. Vieira; A.M. Gonçalves; E.F.R. Mendoza; R.M. Ferreira; M.L.M. Costa; T.S. Balbuena; H.G. Sebinelli; P. Ciancaglini; J.M.Pizauro Junior; J.A. Ferro
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Amino Acid Motifs; Cloning, Molecular; Droughts; Hordeum; Plant Proteins; Protein domains; Qa-SNARE Proteins; Stress, Physiological

Tibetan barley is a staple food for the natives of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Drought causes a reduction in barley production. In this study, the full-length cDNA of a gene encoding a syntaxin-associated protein was cloned from the leaves of a drought-resistant variety of barley, "Himalaya 10"; its expression was evaluated during drought stress and rehydration via real-time PCR. The cloned HbSYR1 ... more

Q.J. Xu; Y.L. Wang; Z.X. Wei; H.J. Yuan; X.Q. Zeng; N. Tashi
3/16/2017
Animals; Disease resistance; Genotype; Host-Parasite Interactions; Multivariate analysis; Phaseolus; Plant Diseases; Plant Roots; Random Allocation; seeds; Tylenchoidea

The availability of common bean cultivars tolerant to Meloidogyne javanica is limited in Brazil. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the reactions of 33 common bean genotypes (23 landrace, 8 commercial, 1 susceptible standard and 1 resistant standard) to M. javanica, employing multivariate statistics to discriminate the reaction of the genotypes. The experiment was conducted in a ... more

L.N.S. Santos; P.D.S. Cabral; G.A.R. Neves; F.R. Alves; M.B. Teixeira; F.N. Cunha; N.F. Silva
4/13/2017
Animals; Cucumis; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Plant Roots; seeds; Tylenchoidea

Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp) are destructive agricultural pests that reduce the productivity of cultivated vegetables worldwide, especially when vegetables are cropped continuously in greenhouses. Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.), in particular, suffer extensive damage due to root-knot nematodes, and only a few wild species are known to be resistant. Grafting of cultivated plants to ... more

X.Z. Li; S.X. Chen
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Amino acid usage; Essential amino acid; Protein domains

Nutrigenomics studies the effects of nutrients on the genome, transcriptome and proteome of organisms, and here an evolutionary standpoint on this new discipline is presented. It is well known that metazoan organisms are unable to synthesize all amino acids necessary to produce their proteins and that these essential amino acids (EAA) must be acquired from the diet. Here, we tested the ... more

L. Santana-Santos; F. Prosdocimi; J.M. Ortega
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Human proinsulin; Molecular farming; Protein stability; Protein storage vacuole

Soybean plants are promising bioreactors for the expression of biochemically complex proteins that cannot be produced in a safe and/or economically viable way in microorganisms, eukaryotic culture cells or secreted by transgenic animal glands. Soybeans present many desirable agronomic characteristics for high scale protein production, such as high productivity, short reproductive cycle, ... more

N.B. Cunha; A.C.G. Araújo; A. Leite; A.M. Murad; G.R. Vianna; E.L. Rech
11/23/2015
Chloroplast genome; Conserved sequence; Phylogenetic analysis; species identification; Universal primer; Variable sequence

Variation in the chloroplast DNA sequence is useful for plant phylogenetic studies. However, the number of variable sequences provided by chloroplast DNA for suggested genes or genomic regions in plant phylogenetic analyses is often inadequate. To identify conserved regions that can be used to design primers and amplify variable sequences for use in plant phylogenetic studies, the ... more

Y.C. Yang; T.L. Kung; C.Y. Hu; S.F. Lin
12/02/2016
Animal Shells; Animals; Bivalvia; Breeding; Evolution, Molecular; Female; Fresh Water; Genetic variation; Genetics, Population; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Phenotype; Phylogeny; Quantitative trait loci

Four Hyriopsis cumingii populations, a breeding population (BP), a cultured population (FP), two wild populations from Poyang Lake (PY) and Dongting Lake (DT), and an H. schlegelii population were collected (JX), and the first filial generations (F1) were bred synchronously. The shell nacre polymorphisms, population genetic diversity, and genetic structures of the F1 of each population were ... more

L.M. Wu; Z.Y. Bai; X.J. Liu; C. Jin; H. Yin; J.L. Li
12/02/2016
Animals; Body weight; Cattle; Genome-wide association study; Genotype; Models, Biological; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative trait loci

This study aimed to investigate the predictability of a phenotype when using a dynamic model of cattle growth. Genotypic and phenotypic information on Nellore (Bos indicus) cattle were used in a genome-wide association analysis designed to contrast the biological interpretation of core parameters [conversion efficiency of metabolizable energy to net energy for gain (k) and adjusted final ... more

M.C. Freua; M.H.A. Santana; R.V. Ventura; J.B.S. Ferraz

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