Research Article

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The strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Dutch.), is the only vegetable belonging to the rosacea family. All strawberry species have now emerged from wild species and belong to the genus Fragaria, being that this genus presents more than 45 described species, and only 11 are considered natural species. Due to the octoploid nature of strawberry and its variability after hybridization, selecting one ... more

S.D. Vieira; D.C. de Souza; I.A. Martins; G.H.M.R. Ribeiro; L.V. Resende; A.K.L. Ferraz; A.G. Galvão; J.T.V. de Resende
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Dietary Fiber; Hybridization, Genetic; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selective breeding; Sucrose

The forecast of a growing energy demand in the coming years has aroused particular interest in biomass for energy cogeneration, to diversify the energy matrix by using clean and renewable sources. To meet the new demands of the sugarcane industry, this study evaluated the agronomic performance and estimated genetic parameters for yield traits in sugar- and energy cane families derived from ... more

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Models, Genetic; Pennisetum; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selective breeding

Genetically improved cultivars of elephant grass need to be adapted to different ecosystems with a faster growth speed and lower seasonality of biomass production over the year. This study aimed to use selection indices using mixed models (REML/BLUP) for selecting families and progenies within full-sib families of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) for biomass production. One hundred and ... more

V.B. Silva; R.F. Daher; M.S.B. Araújo; Y.P. Souza; S. Cassaro; B.R.S. Menezes; L.M. Gravina; A.A.C. Novo; F.D. Tardin; A.T.Amaral Júnior
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Genetic association studies; Genotype; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Sorghum

Sweet sorghum has emerged as an alternative crop for ethanol yield. The breeding of this crop is performed to obtain cultivars with high ethanol yield, which necessarily requires associating favorable phenotypes for multiple traits. Therefore, the aims of this study were to investigate the association between agro-industrial traits related to ethanol yield and identify the promising genotypes ... more

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Acclimatization; Edible Grain; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Soybeans

This study aimed at verifying the adaptability and stability of soybean cultivars, considering the grain yield and quality of seeds, adopting univariate and multivariate approaches. The experiments were conducted in two crops, three environments, in 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 crop seasons, in the county of Inconfidentes, Lavras, and Patos de Minas, in the Minas Gerais State, Brazil. We evaluated ... more

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Adaptation, Physiological; Droughts; Genotype; Germination; Osmotic pressure; Plant breeding; Selection, Genetic; Soybeans

Water deficit is the main reason for instability in the context of soybean culture. The development of strategies for the selection of more tolerant genotypes is necessary. These strategies include the use of polyethylene glycol 6000 solutions (PEG-6000) for conducting the germination test under conditions of water restriction. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the osmotic ... more

S.A.G. Dantas; F.C.S. Silva; L.J. Silva; F.L. Silva
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Ecosystem; Genotype; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Vigna

Estimating genetic parameters in plant breeding allows us to know the population potential for selecting and designing strategies that can maximize the achievement of superior genotypes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic potential of a population of 20 cowpea genotypes by estimating genetic parameters and path analysis among the traits to guide the selection strategies. ... more

K.V. Lopes; P.E. Teodoro; F.A. Silva; M.T. Silva; R.L. Fernandes; T.C. Rodrigues; T.C. Faria; A.M. Corrêa
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Flowers; Genotype; Plant breeding; Plant Development; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Zea mays

The aims of this study were to assess the linear relationships between agronomic and nutritional traits and to identify promising traits for indirect selection in early and super-early maturing maize genotypes. Two trials were run in the 2009/2010 agricultural year, each consisting of a randomized block design with three replications. One trial was run on 36 early maturing maize genotypes and ... more

B.M. Alves; C. Filho
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Cellulose; Genotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic; Sucrose

Sugarcane (Saccharum sp) is one of the most promising crops and researchers have sought for renewable alternative energy sources to reduce CO emission. The study of strategies, which allow breeders in the selection of superior genotypes for many traits simultaneously, is important. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: i) to apply path analysis to better understand the relationship ... more

L.A. Silva; P.E. Teodoro; L.A. Peixoto; C. Assis; K. Gasparini; M.H.P. Barbosa; L.L. Bhering

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