Research Article

Related GMR Articles

09/27/2017
Dietary Fiber; Hybridization, Genetic; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selective breeding; Sucrose

The forecast of a growing energy demand in the coming years has aroused particular interest in biomass for energy cogeneration, to diversify the energy matrix by using clean and renewable sources. To meet the new demands of the sugarcane industry, this study evaluated the agronomic performance and estimated genetic parameters for yield traits in sugar- and energy cane families derived from ... more

A.R.Fernande Júnior; A.A.C. de Azeredo; R.A. de Oliveira; J.C.Bespalho Filho; O.T. Ido; E. Daros; B.P. Brasileiro
3/22/2017
Alleles; Brazil; Fruit; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Microsatellite Repeats; Myrtaceae; Phylogeny; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Trees; Vitamin A

Myrciaria dubia (camu-camu) is an Amazon tree that produces a tart fruit with high vitamin C content. It is probably the fruit with the highest vitamin C content among all Brazilian fruit crops and it can be used to supplement daily vitamin C dose. This property has attracted the attention of consumers and, consequently, encouraged fruit farmers to produce it. In order to identify and select ... more

C.F. Nunes; T.A. Setotaw; M. Pasqual; E.A. Chagas; E.G. Santos; D.N. Santos; C.G.B. Lima; G.M.A. Cançado
3/22/2017
Alleles; Biofuels; Crosses, Genetic; Genotype; Jatropha; Multivariate analysis; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Plant Oils

Jatropha is research target worldwide aimed at large-scale oil production for biodiesel and bio-kerosene. Its production potential is among 1200 and 1500 kg/ha of oil after the 4th year. This study aimed to estimate combining ability of Jatropha genotypes by multivariate diallel analysis to select parents and crosses that allow gains in important agronomic traits. We performed crosses in ... more

P.E. Teodoro; E.V. Rodrigues; L.A. Peixoto; L.A. Silva; B.G. Laviola; L.L. Bhering
05/10/2017
Alleles; Anacardiaceae; Genetic markers; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Trees

Dracontomelon duperreanum, the most representative species of the family Anacardiaceae, is an important multipurpose tree in China and Vietnam. However, no genetic diversity studies have been reported on this species. In this study, we identified 11 microsatellite markers for D. duperreanum by using the restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) method and examined their ... more

Z.F. Wang; H.L. Cao; L.F. Wu; Y. Guo; Q.M. Mei; M. Li; Y. Wang; Z.M. Wang
05/25/2017
Alleles; Droughts; Genotype; Gossypium; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Stress, Physiological

Drought, in conjunction with high temperature, is an important environmental constraint to cotton production. Development of cotton varieties with increased tolerance against adverse environmental conditions has been proposed as effective strategy for ensuring reliable yields. In the present study, 30 simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers were used to estimate genetic divergence among 22 cotton ... more

A. Javaid; F.S. Awan; F.M. Azhar; I.A. Khan
09/27/2017
Brazil; Ecosystem; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Pool; Genotype; Gossypium; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; seeds; Selective breeding

Mocó cotton belong to the same species as the cultivated species, Gossypium hirsutum, and cultivated forms were mainly landraces but also developed as cultivars, bearing good fiber quality and drought tolerant when cropped as a perennial species. The northeast Brazil crop system based on this cotton type is finished, with a few small area planted in the three main States, where it was ... more

I.P.P. de Menezes; L.V. Hoffmann; T.H. de Lima; A.R. da Silva; V.S. Lucena; P.A.V. Barroso
1/23/2017
Genetic association studies; Genotype; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Sorghum

Sweet sorghum has emerged as an alternative crop for ethanol yield. The breeding of this crop is performed to obtain cultivars with high ethanol yield, which necessarily requires associating favorable phenotypes for multiple traits. Therefore, the aims of this study were to investigate the association between agro-industrial traits related to ethanol yield and identify the promising genotypes ... more

P.S.S. Leite; T.G. Fagundes; J.A.R. Nunes; R.A.C. Parrella; N.N.L. Durães; A.T. Bruzi
2/23/2017
Ascomycota; Brazil; Carica; Crops, Agricultural; Disease resistance; Fruit; Genotype; Hybrid Vigor; Hybridization, Genetic; Inbreeding; Plant breeding; Plant Diseases; Plant Leaves; Reproducibility of Results

Papaya crop is important to Brazilian agribusiness. However, the expansion of papaya cultivation in the country is affected by the absence of commercial cultivars presenting good disease resistance. The black-spot caused by the fungus Asperisporium caricae is the most damaging foliar disease affecting Brazilian papaya crops. The use of genetically resistant cultivars is a promising strategy to ... more

T.P.S. Poltronieri; S.F. Silveira; M. Vivas; S. Catarina; D.F.M. Cortes; A.O.N. Azevedo; M.G. Pereira
2/23/2017
cluster analysis; Fruit; Genetic variation; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Microsatellite instability; Microsatellite Repeats; Musa; Mutation; Plant breeding; Reproducibility of Results; Species Specificity

Banana (Musa spp) is a fruit species frequently cultivated and consumed worldwide. Molecular markers are important for estimating genetic diversity in germplasm and between genotypes in breeding programs. The objective of this study was to analyze the genetic diversity of 21 banana genotypes (FHIA 23, PA42-44, Maçã, Pacovan Ken, Bucaneiro, YB42-47, Grand Naine, Tropical, FHIA 18, PA94-01, YB42 ... more

A.V.C. Silva; A.L.S. Nascimento; M.F. Vitória; A.R.C. Rabbani; A.N.R. Soares; A.S. Lédo
2/23/2017
Capsicum; Cytoplasm; Fertility; Flowers; Genes, Plant; Genetic markers; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Meristem; Mutation; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Plant Infertility; Reproducibility of Results; seeds

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in pepper is a better way to produce hybrid seeds compared to manual production. We used the two sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers (CRF-SCAR and CMS-SCAR) in CMS pepper, to identify the genotype. We assembled two CMS yellow bud mutants (YBM; YBM12-A and YBM12-B). This mutation in leaf color is controlled by a single dominant nuclear gene. ... more

G.S. Sun; Z.L. Dai; P.W. Bosland; Q. Wang; C.Q. Sun; Z.C. Zhang; Z.H. Ma

Pages