Research Article

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08/17/2017
Capsicum; Colletotrichum; Genotype; Plant breeding; Plant Immunity; Selection, Genetic; Selective breeding

Anthracnose is among the major diseases of the Capsicum culture. It is caused by different species of the genus Colletotrichum, which may result in major damages to the cultivation of this genus. Studies aiming to search for cultivars resistant to diseases are essential to reduce financial and agricultural losses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the ... more

A.C. Maracahipes; J.W.S. Correa; P.E. Teodoro; K.L. Araújo; M.A.A. Barelli; L.G. Neves
08/17/2017
Capsicum; Colletotrichum; Genotype; Plant breeding; Plant Immunity; Selection, Genetic; Selective breeding

Anthracnose is among the major diseases of the Capsicum culture. It is caused by different species of the genus Colletotrichum, which may result in major damages to the cultivation of this genus. Studies aiming to search for cultivars resistant to diseases are essential to reduce financial and agricultural losses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the ... more

A.C. Maracahipes; J.W.S. Correa; P.E. Teodoro; K.L. Araújo; M.A.A. Barelli; L.G. Neves
08/17/2017
Capsicum; Colletotrichum; Genotype; Plant breeding; Plant Immunity; Selection, Genetic; Selective breeding

Anthracnose is among the major diseases of the Capsicum culture. It is caused by different species of the genus Colletotrichum, which may result in major damages to the cultivation of this genus. Studies aiming to search for cultivars resistant to diseases are essential to reduce financial and agricultural losses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the ... more

A.C. Maracahipes; J.W.S. Correa; P.E. Teodoro; K.L. Araújo; M.A.A. Barelli; L.G. Neves
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Animals; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Genotype; Growth hormone; Leptin; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Leptin; Selective breeding; Swine

Molecular markers are tools used to improve genetic gains. The objective of this study was to analyze the security of alleles of molecular marker genes for characteristics of economic interest in a pure population of pigs. After the extraction of DNA from the hair of 272 Large White matrices, the allele and genotype frequency of single nucleotide polymorphism was performed using the ARMS-PCR ... more

I.M. Ferreira; G.S. Vieira; T.F. Braga; T.C.F. Silva; M.M. Franco; R.C. Antunes
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Edible Grain; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Selective breeding; Zea mays

Selection indices commonly utilize economic weights, which become arbitrary genetic gains. In popcorn, this is even more evident due to the negative correlation between the main characteristics of economic importance - grain yield and popping expansion. As an option in the use of classical biometrics as a selection index, the optimal procedure restricted maximum likelihood/best linear unbiased ... more

C. Vittorazzi; A.T.Amaral Júnior; A.G. Guimarães; A.P. Viana; F.H.L. Silva; G.F. Pena; R.F. Daher; I.F.S. Gerhardt; G.H.F. Oliveira; M.G. Pereira
09/27/2017
Disease resistance; Genotype; Helminthosporium; Hybridization, Genetic; Plant Diseases; Selective breeding; Zea mays

The present study was conducted to investigate the genetic control and to estimate the general and specific combining abilities of popcorn for agronomic attributes and attributes related to resistance to northern leaf blight (NLB). The 56 hybrids (F and reciprocals), together with the eight parent lines and six controls, were evaluated in two harvests, in a randomized-block design with four ... more

J.S. Santos; A.T.Amaral Júnior; M. Vivas; G.S. Mafra; G.F. Pena; F.H.L. Silva; A.G. Guimarães
2017 Sep 27
Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic variation; genomic instability; Glycine max; Hypocotyl; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Plant Leaves; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selective breeding

In order to obtain the certificate of cultivar protection, it is necessary to prove its distinctiveness, homogeneity, and stability. Currently, there are 37 descriptors for differentiating soybeans cultivars. However, they are still not enough and, as a result, it is necessary to create, identify, and evaluate new descriptors. This study was aimed at evaluating the genotypic and environment ... more

M.V.A. Chaves; N.S. Silva; R.H.O. Silva; G.L. Jorge; I.C. Silveira; L.A. Medeiros; R.L. Hamawaki; O.T. Hamawaki; A.P.O. Nogueira; C.D.L. Hamawaki
09/27/2017
Alleles; Ascomycota; Basidiomycota; Disease resistance; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Plant breeding; Plant Diseases; Selective breeding; Vigna

This study aimed at identifying and selecting through partial diallel analysis, segregating populations of cowpea resistant to Macrophomina phaseolina and Thanatephorus cucumeris, based on the evaluation of general (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA), involved in the genetic control of resistance. For this reason, 19 grouped cowpea genotypes, considering the resistance to these ... more

L.R.L. Lima; K.J. Damasceno-Silva; M.A. Noronha; D.A. Schurt; M.M. Rocha
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China; Chromosomes, Plant; Cotton Fiber; Genotype; Gossypium; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative trait loci

Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is an important cash crop that provides renewable natural fiber worldwide. Currently limited genetic base leads to a decrease in upland cotton genetic diversity. Multi-parent advance generation inter-cross (MAGIC) populations can be used to evaluate complex agronomic traits in crops. In this study, we developed an upland cotton MAGIC population. A total of ... more

D.G. Li; Z.X. Li; J.S. Hu; Z.X. Lin; X.F. Li
2/08/2017
cluster analysis; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

In Pakistan, cotton crop has been under enormous threat of cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) over the last four decades. In order to estimate genetic diversity in cotton germplasm CLCuD resistance, we assessed 100 cotton genotypes for their CLCuD resistance/tolerance and other related agronomical traits. Various statistical analytical tools, including correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and ... more

M. Javed; S.B. Hussain; M. Baber

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