Research Article

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5/04/2017
Atherosclerosis; Case-control studies; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Atherosclerotic and its cardiovascular complications are responsible for 17.5 million deaths a year, according to the World Health Organization. There is consensus that atherosclerosis involves multiple pathogenic processes initiated by endothelial dysfunction, with inflammation and vascular proliferation determining alterations in the matrix, with consequent formation of the atheromatous ... more

F.L. Campedelli; K.S.F.E. Silva; D.A. Rodrigues; J.V.M. Martins; I.R. Costa; M.H. Lagares; A.M. Barbosa; M.P. de Morais; K.K.V.O. Moura
05/10/2017
Animals; Brazil; Cats; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Female; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline; Leukemia Virus, Feline; Leukemia, Feline; male; Pets

Our aims were to determine the frequencies of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) in owned and stray cats in the northeastern region of Brazil, ascertain the status of FeLV infection, and investigate potential associated factors among the owned cats. Blood samples from 200 asymptomatic owned cats and 30 stray cats were processed using nested PCR and commercial ... more

L.C. Lacerda; A.N. Silva; J.S. Freitas; R.D.S. Cruz; R.A. Said; A.D. Munhoz
06/29/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gene Deletion; Haplotypes; Hemoglobins; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, CCR5

Sickle cell disease shows several clinical manifestations in distinct levels of severity. This heterogeneity is due to the haplotype variability associated with the HbS gene, levels of fetal hemoglobin and environmental conditions, which modify the disease expression. Science community believes that the presence of a polymorphism in the CCR5 gene, which is related to chronic inflammatory state ... more

A.F. Nascimento; J.S. Oliveira; J.C.Silva Junior; A.A.L. Barbosa
07/06/2017
Atherosclerosis; Case-control studies; Female; Glutathione transferase; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease formed by the accumulation of lipids in the innermost layer and large-caliber artery (tunica intima). This accumulation, along with platelet factors, stimulates the proliferation of muscle cells in this region. Over than 400 genes may be related to the pathology since they regulate endothelial function, coagulation, inflammation, metabolism of ... more

J.V.M. Martins; D.A. Rodrigues; K.S.F. Silva; I.R. Costa; M.H. Lagares; F.L. Campedelli; A.M. Barbosa; M.P. Morais; K.K.V.O. Moura
07/06/2017
Adult; Animals; Case-control studies; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; Female; Humans; Interleukin-18; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Thailand

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an IgE-mediated inflammation of the nasal membranes, which is naturally triggered by aeroallergens. House dust mites (HDM) are the most common inhalant allergens. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) has been established as an essential cytokine that can activate the generation of IgE. This randomized controlled study aimed to identify the possible relationship of the genetic ... more

A. Tungtrongchitr; J. Jumpasri; N. Sookrung; N. Visitsunthorn; P. Tantilipikorn; O. Piboonpocanan; N. Indrawattana; R. Tungtrongchitr; W. Chaicumpa
08/31/2017
Alveolar Epithelial Cells; Animals; CD11b Antigen; Female; male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Respiratory Insufficiency

As a β2 integrin family member, Mac-1 plays an important role in the inflammatory response. Inflammation and lung injury are closely associated, but the involvement of Mac-1 in the occurrence and development of such pathologies remains poorly understood. We aimed to investigate the relationship between Mac-1 deficiency and respiratory failure in Mac-1 knockout {Mac-1} mice, using C57BL/6J mice ... more

J. Wang; Y.B. Ci; C.L. Liu; H.M. Sun
09/21/2017
Adult; Case-control studies; Coronary artery disease; Female; Humans; male; Mutation, Missense; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Genetic

The coronary arteriosclerotic disease is the most common cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis affects large- and medium-sized arteries leading to severe thrombosis or artery stenosis that could evolve to myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, ischemic injury of kidneys and intestines, and several other life-threatening clinical manifestations. Nitric oxide has been shown to be a promising ... more

A.M. Barbosa; K.S.F. Silva; M.H. Lagares; D.A. Rodrigues; I.R. da Costa; M.P. Morais; J.V.M. Martins; R.S. Mascarenhas; F.L. Campedelli; K.K.V.O. Moura
09/27/2017
Acute coronary syndrome; Aged; Case-control studies; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; male; Mexico; Middle Aged; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is considered one of the main causes of death worldwide. Contradictory findings concerning the impact of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene on cardiovascular diseases have been reported. Previous conclusions point out that the variability in results depends on ethnicity and genetic polymorphisms to determine the association of rs4340 polymorphisms of the ... more

A. Valdez-Haro; Y. Valle; E. Valdes-Alvarado; F. Casillas-Muñoz; J.F. Muñoz-Valle; G.L. Reynoso-Villalpando; H.E. Flores-Salinas; J.R. Padilla-Gutiérrez
09/27/2017
Amaranthaceae; Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Bone marrow cells; Chromosome aberrations; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Ginkgo biloba; male; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Complementary and alternative therapies, including the use of medicinal plants, have become almost standard among the world's population. Pfaffia glomerata (PG), popularly known as Brazilian ginseng, is widely used as a restorer of vital functions, increasing mental balance, and is used for the treatment of diabetes and rheumatism. Ginkgo biloba (GB) is one of the oldest known gymnosperms, ... more

I.V. Almeida; E. Düsman; G.I. Mattge; F. Toledo; A.F. Reusing; V.E.P. Vicentini
05/25/2017
Genotype; Lamiales; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

This study aimed to evaluate the genetic variability of the teak germplasm bank, using morphological traits and inter-simple sequence repeat molecular markers. Thirty clones were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replicates, and each plot was composed of three plants. A joint analysis of quantitative and qualitative variables was performed using the Gower algorithm. ... more

A.M. Chimello; J.G. Jesus; P.E. Teodoro; A.A.B. Rossi; K.L. Araújo; T.N. Marostega; L.G. Neves; M.A.A. Barelli

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