Research Article

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12/23/2016
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Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the most frequently encountered endocrine malfunctions. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) plays a vital role in folate metabolism, DNA methylation, and RNA synthesis. We carried out a study to investigate the association between MTHFR C677T and A1298C genetic variations and the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in a Chinese population. We recruited ... more

J.B. Wu; J.F. Zhai; J. Yang
12/23/2016
Alleles; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cisplatin; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genotype; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Polymorphism, Genetic; Treatment outcome; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common cancer globally. The XRCC1 protein interacts with ligase and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase to repair cisplatin-induced DNA damage. The authors of previous studies have reported XRCC1 Arg399Gln, Arg280His, and Arg194Trp polymorphisms and advanced NSCLC prognosis, but the results are inconclusive. We investigated the association between ... more

H.F. Liu; J.S. Liu; J.H. Deng; R.R. Wu
12/23/2016
Annona; Bayes Theorem; Brazil; cluster analysis; Genetic variation; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats

Habitat fragmentation has numerous consequences, particularly to endemic species, and has a negative impact on the genetic diversity of neglected species, leading to genetic drift. Annona crassiflora Mart. is a species that is endemic to Brazil, and its incidence in the Cerrado biome has decreased. The identification and characterization of its remaining diversity is necessary for its ... more

R. Gwinner; T.A. Setotaw; F.A. Rodrigues; D.V.C. França; F.A. da Silveira; L.A.S. Pio; M. Pasqual
1/23/2017
Alleles; Case-control studies; Female; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Humans; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tumor Protein p73; Uterine cervical neoplasms

The aim of this study was to investigate the tumor protein p73 (TP73) G4C14-A4T14 polymorphism and to perform a meta-analysis to assess TP73 expression in cervical cancer and precancerous tissue. Articles containing data regarding TP73 status in cervical cancer patients and healthy controls were retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Chinese Biomedical Literature, and China National ... more

H. Feng; L. Sui; M. Du; Q. Wang
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Anacardiaceae; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic

Cajazeira (Spondias mombin L.), of the family Anacardiaceae, is a species of fruit tree found in the Amazon region with fruits that have excellent prospects for commercial use. We aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity within and among natural populations of S. mombin, with natural occurrence in northern Mato Grosso State, by using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Overall, 126 ... more

B.M. Silva; A.A.B. Rossi; A.V. Tiago; K.F.M. Schmitt; J.F.E. Dardengo; S.A.M. Souza
1/23/2017
Alleles; Colorectal neoplasms; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Humans; Mexico; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; PPAR delta

PPARD encodes for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta, which plays a significant role in controlling lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis, inflammation, cancer growth, progression, and apoptosis. Accumulated evidence suggests that the polymorphism rs2016520 in PPARD is associated with lipid metabolism, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study ... more

M.A. Rosales-Reynoso; L.I. Wence-Chavez; A.R. Arredondo-Valdez; S. Dumois-Petersen; P. Barros-Núñez; M.P. Gallegos-Arreola; S.E. Flores-Martínez; J. Sánchez-Corona
1/23/2017
Antiviral Agents; Brazil; Fever; Genotype; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Pyrophosphatases; Zidovudine

Zidovudine, the antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection, commonly causes adverse effects, such as systemic fever and gastrointestinal alterations. In the present study, the potential role of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPA) gene variant on the incidence of adverse events during antiretroviral therapy (ART) of HIV with zidovudine was discussed. Individuals from Northeastern ... more

A.V.C. Coelho; S.P.S. Silva; L. Zandonà; G. Stocco; G. Decorti; S. Crovella
2/08/2017
Alleles; Asian People; Case-control studies; China; Connexin 26; Connexins; Deafness; Female; Genotype; Humans; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Risk; Sequence Deletion

Congenital deafness is a serious and irreversible condition in humans. The GJB2 gene is implicated in the pathogenesis of autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss. Its 235delC and 30-35delG polymorphisms are reported to be associated with risk of hereditary deafness. However, the effect of the interaction between GJB2 235delC and 30-35delG and environmental factors on congenital deafness ... more

Y. Xiong; M. Zhong; J. Chen; Y.L. Yan; X.F. Lin; X. Li
2/08/2017
Brazil; Breeding; Crosses, Genetic; Fusarium; Genetic variation; Genotype; Multivariate analysis; Plant Diseases; Tracheophyta

The multivariate analyses are useful tools to estimate the genetic variability between accessions. In the breeding programs, the Ward-Modified Location Model (MLM) multivariate method has been a powerful strategy to quantify variability using quantitative and qualitative variables simultaneously. The present study was proposed in view of the dearth of information about popcorn breeding ... more

R.N.F. Kurosawa; A.T. do Amara Junior; F.H.L. Silva; D. Santos; M. Vivas; S.H. Kamphorst; G.F. Pena
2/08/2017
Brazil; Breeding; Crosses, Genetic; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Phenotype; Zea mays

In Brazil, the total production of maize has increased continuously due to the advances in technology but also to the new frontiers for the maize crop, including the expansion of the second crop (safrinha; usually maize after soybean). Therefore, the exploitation of new sources of germplasm seems to be imperative to attend the actual and future demands for modern cultivars adapted to the ... more

C.M. Silva; J.B.Miranda Filho; U.C. Mendes; E.F. Reis

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