Research Article

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05/31/2017
Crop Production; Genotype; Hot Temperature; Manihot; Mosaic Viruses; Plant Shoots; Tetracycline

This study aimed to develop a methodology for eliminating cassava frogskin disease (CFSD) from in vitro shoot tip culture by associating thermotherapy and tetracycline. Cuttings from different accessions (BGM0232, BGM0315, BGM0464, BGM584, BGM0841, and BGM1342), infected with CFSD according to visual inspection of the disease symptoms, were used for cleaning. To verify the absence of other ... more

M.J.S. Carvalho; E.J. Oliveira; A.S. Souza; J.S. Pereira; M.S.A.S. Diamantino; S.A.S. Oliveira
06/20/2017
Crop Production; Crosses, Genetic; Dehydration; Genotype; Plant Transpiration; Solanum lycopersicum; Stress, Physiological; Water

Water stress can affect the yield in tomato crops and, despite this, there are few types of research aiming to select tomato genotypes resistant to the water stress using physiological parameters. This experiment aimed to study the variables that are related to the gas exchanges and the efficiency in water use, in the selection of tomato genotypes tolerant to water stress. It was done in a ... more

M.E.A. Borba; G.M. Maciel; E.F.Fraga Júnior; C.S.Machado Júnior; G.R. Marquez; I.G. Silva; R.S. Almeida
2017 Jun 20
Crop Production; Edible Grain; Genotype; Glycine max; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; seeds

The goals of this research were to evaluate the phenotypic and genotypic correlations between agronomic traits, to perform path analysis, having as main character grain yield, and to identify indirect selection criteria for grain yield. The experiment was carried out in an experimental area located at Capim Branco farm, which belongs to Federal University of Uberlândia, during the growing ... more

B.Q.V. Machado; A.P.O. Nogueira; O.T. Hamawaki; G.F. Rezende; G.L. Jorge; I.C. Silveira; L.A. Medeiros; R.L. Hamawaki; C.D.L. Hamawaki
09/19/2013
Arboreal stratum; Biomass; Mixed forest; Pinus massoniana; Undergrowth

The effect of tree diversity on productivity in subtropical forests in China is poorly understood. We investigated the biomasses of trees, understory vegetation, coarse roots, and fine roots with varying proportions of Pinus massoniana, mixed with other tree species in stands of the same age, to examine the effects of tree diversity. With an increase of P. massoniana ... more

L.F. Zhang; Y.Y. Huang; L.P. Liu; S.L. Fu
12/19/2014
Additive effect; Biomass; Diallel; Hybrids; Quality traits

Elephant grass is a tropical forage plant widely distributed throughout Brazil. It was first exclusively used in the livestock sector as cattle feed. The grass is characterized by its high productivity and photosynthetic capacity and is considered as an alternative source of renewable energy. Here, we estimated the general combining ability of the parents and specific combining ability of ... more

R.F. Daher; L.B. Souza; G.A. Gravina; J.C. Machado; H.C.C. Ramos; V.Q.R. Silva; B.R.S. Menezes; L.S.A. Schneider; M.L.F. Oliveira; R.D. Gottardo
4/05/2017
Alleles; Biomass; Genetic variation; Introduced species; Microsatellite Repeats; Sapium; Trees; United States

Chinese tallow (Triadica sebifera) is an important crop and ornamental tree. After it was introduced into the USA, it gradually became a noxious invasive tree in south-eastern America since the middle of the 1900s. Because only six microsatellites were reported previously in T. sebifera, to better understand the genetic diversity and population dynamics of such species, we reported here 28 new ... more

Y.F. Zhuang; Z.F. Wang; L.F. Wu
05/18/2017
Biofuels; Biomass; Hybridization, Genetic; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Poaceae; Selection, Genetic

Brazil has great potential to produce bioenergy since it is located in a tropical region that receives high incidence of solar energy and presents favorable climatic conditions for such purpose. However, the use of bioenergy in the country is below its productivity potential. The aim of the current study was to select full-sib progenies and families of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum S.) ... more

E.V. Rodrigues; R.F. Daher; D. Santos; M. Vivas; J.C. Machado; doA. Gravina; Y.P. de Souza; A.K. Vidal; D.S. Rocha; R.S. Freitas
07/14/2016
Brazil; Huntington’s disease; Mortality

The aim of this article was to conduct a retrospective observational study on reported deaths due to Huntington’s disease (HD) in Brazil in the past 25 years (from 1984 to 2008). Data were obtained from the Brazilian Mortality Information System (SIM/DATASUS), the official system of Brazilian Mortality Database. The data obtained included information regarding the gender of the deceased ... more

I.P. Vaz; C.L.A. Paiva; I.P. Vaz; C.L.A. Paiva
12/02/2016
Animals; Brazil; Breeding; Cattle; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Leptin; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Red Meat; Sequence Analysis, DNA

Brazil is the world's largest producer of beef cattle; however, the quality of its herds needs to be improved. The use of molecular markers as auxiliary tools in selecting animals for reproduction with high pattern for beef production would significantly improve the quality of the final beef product in Brazil. The leptin gene has been demonstrated to be an excellent candidate gene for bovine ... more

R.C. Guimarães; J.S.N. Azevedo; S.C. Corrêa; J.E.G. Campelo; E.M. Barbosa; E.C. Gonçalves; S. Filho
12/19/2016
Bayes Theorem; Brazil; cluster analysis; Conservation of Natural Resources; Databases, Genetic; DNA, Plant; Endangered species; Genetic variation; Microsatellite Repeats; Myrtaceae; Principal component analysis

Cambuci (Campomanesia phaea) belongs to the Myrtaceae family and is native to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. It has ecological and social appeal but is exposed to problems associated with environmental degradation and expansion of agricultural activities in the region. Comprehensive studies on this species are rare, making its conservation and genetic improvement difficult. Thus, it is ... more

D.N. Santos; C.F. Nunes; T.A. Setotaw; R. Pio; M. Pasqual; G.M.A. Cançado

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