Research Article

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3/15/2017
Atherosclerosis; Female; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Glutathione transferase; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk factors; Smoking

Atherosclerosis is characterized by lesions, called atheroma or atheromatous plaques, in the inner layer of blood vessels, which block the vascular lumen and weaken the underlying tunica media. Several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis exist. The modifiable risk factors include hypertension, smoking, obesity, high LDL and low HDL cholesterol ... more

D.A. Rodrigues; J.V.M. Martins; K.S.F.E. Silva; I.R. Costa; M.H. Lagares; F.L. Campedelli; A.M. Barbosa; M.P. de Morais; K.K.V.O. Moura
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Atherosclerosis; Case-control studies; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Atherosclerotic and its cardiovascular complications are responsible for 17.5 million deaths a year, according to the World Health Organization. There is consensus that atherosclerosis involves multiple pathogenic processes initiated by endothelial dysfunction, with inflammation and vascular proliferation determining alterations in the matrix, with consequent formation of the atheromatous ... more

F.L. Campedelli; K.S.F.E. Silva; D.A. Rodrigues; J.V.M. Martins; I.R. Costa; M.H. Lagares; A.M. Barbosa; M.P. de Morais; K.K.V.O. Moura
12/19/2016
Aged; Asian People; Case-control studies; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Interleukin-10; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Stomach neoplasms

We conducted a case-control study to investigate the association between the interleukin-10 (IL-10) C819T polymorphism and susceptibility to gastric cancer in a Chinese population. A total of 157 patients with gastric cancer and 249 controls were consecutively enrolled from the Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital between October 2012 and February 2015. The polymerase chain reaction- ... more

L. Li; X.Y. Tang; L.M. Ye; Q. Yang; Y. Li
12/19/2016
Adult; Aggrecans; Asian People; Case-control studies; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Intervertebral disc degeneration; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; male; Middle Aged; Minisatellite Repeats; Young Adult

We investigated the association between an aggrecan gene (ACAN) polymorphism and lumbar disc herniation (LDH). This was a case-control study with quinquennial age and gender groups. The study comprised 119 men and women aged between 20 and 60 from Goiânia (Brazil). Of these, 39 were allocated to the case group (Ca) and 80 to the control group (Ct). We gathered sociodemographic and clinical ... more

N.L.L. Casa; A.J.Casa Junior; A.V. Melo; L.S. Teodoro; G.R. Nascimento; A.F. Sousa; T.C. Flausino; D. Brito; R. Bergamini; L.B. Minasi; A.D. da Cruz; T.C. Vieira; M.P. Curado
12/19/2016
Adult; Arginine; Asian People; Case-control studies; Collagen Type IX; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Glutamine; Humans; Intervertebral disc degeneration; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; male; Middle Aged; Mutation

Intervertebral disc disease is a multifactorial condition, yet disease pathogenesis that can be promoted by a single dominant mutation affecting the expression of susceptibility genes. We performed a case-control study to assess the influence of the COL9A2 Gln326Arg polymorphism on risk of intervertebral disc disease in a Chinese population. Between March 2014 and March 2015, a total of 215 ... more

T. Meng; Q. Ren; J.M. Wang; H. Shi; S.T. Zhang; M.T. Liu
12/19/2016
Adult; Case-control studies; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 1; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Scleroderma, Systemic

The major pathological hallmark of the systemic sclerosis (SSc) is skin and internal organ fibrosis, which results from normal tissue architecture alterations and extracellular matrix (ECM) protein deposition. ECM components are degraded by matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). Promoter region polymorphisms in MMP genes may influence gene expression, resulting in an imbalance between ECM protein ... more

T.F. Rech; S.B.C. Moraes; M. Bredemeier; J. de Paoli; J.C.T. Brenol; R.M. Xavier; J.A.B. Chies; D. Simon
2/16/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Case-control studies; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Introns; male; Middle Aged; Multiple sclerosis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Young Adult

The present study aims to examine the relationship between polymorphisms in the third intron of the IFN-γ gene and their influence on susceptibility to multiple sclerosis. A population-based case-control study was used for this purpose. Multiple sclerosis patients and healthy controls were interviewed. Genetic polymorphisms of IFN-γ intron III at the +2118 A/G and +3586 G/ACT sites were ... more

X.L. Wang; F.R. Meng; X. Wang; S.H. Wang; L. Guo
3/15/2017
Adult; Asian People; CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; Case-control studies; China; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Psoriasis; Risk; Sequence Analysis, DNA

Previously, we determined that the CARD11 rs4722404 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) increases risk of early-onset psoriasis vulgaris (PsV). Moreover, the CARD14 gene polymorphism c.C2458T (p.Arg820Trp) is associated with clinical features of this disease. CARMA1/CARD11, CARMA2/CARD14, and CARMA3/CARD10 are conserved across many species and constitute a family of proteins, all of the ... more

G. Shi; M.F. Zhang; P.Y. Liao; T.T. Wang; S.J. Li; Y.M. Fan; K.J. Zhu
3/30/2017
Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Asian People; Case-control studies; Female; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Interleukin-17; Laryngeal Neoplasms; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk factors; Smoking

IL-17 is associated with the occurrence and development of laryngeal cancer. However, no study has reported the association between IL-17 polymorphisms and laryngeal cancer susceptibility. Therefore, we analyzed the association of three polymorphism loci (rs2275913, 197 G/A; rs3748067, 383 A/G; and rs763780, 7488 T/C) of IL-17A and IL-17F with laryngeal cancer in the Chinese population. A case ... more

F.Z. Si; Y.Q. Feng; M. Han
3/30/2017
Adult; Case-control studies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Macrophages; male; Middle Aged; Periapical Diseases; Periapical Granuloma; Radicular Cyst; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

The objective of this study was to observe the distribution of macrophages (MPs) expressing transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1) in tissue samples from patients with different human chronic periapical diseases. In this study, samples were collected from 75 volunteers, who were divided into three groups according to classified standards, namely, healthy control (N = 25), periapical ... more

Z.Z. Liang; J. Li; S.G. Huang

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