Research Article

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08/31/2017
Arecaceae; Evolution, Molecular; Gene flow; Gene frequency; Heterozygote; Linkage disequilibrium; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic

We assessed the level and distribution of genetic diversity in three species of the economically important palm genus Astrocaryum located in Pará State, in northern Brazil. Samples were collected in three municipalities for Astrocaryum aculeatum: Belterra, Santarém, and Terra Santa; and in two municipalities for both A. murumuru: Belém and Santo Antônio do Tauá and A. paramaca: Belém and ... more

N.P. Oliveira; M.S.P. Oliveira; L.C. Davide; S. Kalisz
3/30/2017
Alleles; Crops, Agricultural; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats; Phylogeny; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; Zea mays

Genetic diversity in crops is essential to make improvements related to superior germplasms. Implementation of molecular markers to identify suitable genotypes speeds up the breeding progress by enhancing selection efficiency. This study was carried out to probe genetic diversity among 21 maize genotypes using 20 inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. We identified a total of 190 ... more

R.W. Muhammad; A. Qayyum; M.Q. Ahmad; A. Hamza; M. Yousaf; B. Ahmad; M. Younas; W. Malik; S. Liaqat; E. Noor
3/30/2017
Alleles; Amelogenin; Asian People; China; Chromosomes, Human, X; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA fingerprinting; Ethnicity; Female; Forensic genetics; Gene frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Paternity; Polymorphism, Genetic

The sex-linked short tandem repeats (STR), Y-STR and X-STR, are important for autosomal STRs in forensic paternity testing. We evaluated the forensic parameters of 19 Y-STRs and 16 X-STRs in the Han population of Shandong province, China. A Goldeneye 20Y kit (DYS391, DYS389I, DYS390, DYS389II, DYS348, DYS456, Y-GATA-H4, DYS447, DYS19, DYS392, DYS393, DYS388, DYS439, DYS635, DYS448, DYS460, ... more

H.M. Gao; C. Wang; S.Y. Han; S.H. Sun; D.J. Xiao; Y.S. Wang; C.T. Li; M.X. Zhang
4/05/2017
Alleles; DNA; DNA Primers; Forensic genetics; Gene frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic

This study aimed to develop a short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex system, made up of 22 highly informative STR loci, for application in forensic genetics. The system comprised 21 polymorphic autosomal loci (D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, Penta E, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, CSF1PO, Penta D, vWA, D8S1179, TPOX, FGA, D2S441, D17S1301, D19S433, D18S853, D20S482, and D14S1434) and the ... more

R.G. Rodovalho; E.L. Rodrigues; G.S. Santos; L.M. Cavalcanti; P.R. Lima; A.G. Rodovalho; R.G. Vital; M.A.D. Gigonzac; A.D. da Cruz
4/13/2017
Animals; Gene frequency; Heterozygote; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Software

The gene diversity or expected heterozygosity (H) is based on the allele frequency and is often used as a measure of genetic variability of populations. Knowing the pattern of spatial distribution of H can be useful for determining strategies of conservation and sampling of collections of individuals. In addition, it can allow one to detect genetic boundaries in a landscape. We adapted a ... more

A.R. da Silva; G. Malafaia; I.P.P. Menezes
4/28/2017
Dipteryx; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Genotype; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA

The use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies provides a great volume of genome sequence data even for non-model species. The development of microsatellite markers using these data is a relatively quick and easy process. Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) is an arboreal species from the Cerrado biome and is considered an important plant genetic resource. Here, we report the development ... more

R.A. Guimarães; M.P.C. Telles; A.M. Antunes; K.M. Corrêa; C.V.G. Ribeiro; A.S.G. Coelho; T.N. Soares
08/17/2017
Eucalyptus; Gene frequency; Genotype; Linkage disequilibrium; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic

Eucalyptus urophylla is an important species in the Brazilian forest sector due to its rapid growth rates and resistance to disease. The aim of this study was to verify Mendelian inheritance, genetic linkage, and genotypic disequilibrium for 15 microsatellite loci, with the goal of producing a robust set of genetic markers. Mendelian inheritance and genetic linkage analyses were carried out ... more

S. Pupin; L.N. Rosse; I.C.G. Souza; J. Cambuim; C.L. Marino; M.L.T. Moraes; A.M. Sebbenn
09/27/2017
Arecaceae; environment; Gene frequency; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Selection, Genetic

This study uses ISSR molecular markers to characterize the demographic pattern, and spatial genetic structure (SGS) at different life stages of development (cohorts) in a natural population of Copernicia prunifera in the Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. All individuals were sampled and georeferenced in a 0.55-ha plot. The demographic analyses showed a clustered pattern in the first-distance ... more

L.G. Pinheiro; K.P.T. Chagas; A.S.M. Freire; M.C. Ferreira; C.G. Fajardo; F.A. Vieira
09/27/2017
Ecuador; Gene frequency; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Population

One hundred and eighty-two samples of unrelated people who requested the paternity test at the Molecular Biology and Genetics Laboratory of the Catholic University of Cuenca-Ecuador in the province of Azuay were studied, except for the D1S1656 (180 samples) and SE33 (89 samples) markers. The STRs D22S1045, D3S1358, VWA, D16S539, D2S1338, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D19S433, TH01, FGA, D1S1656, ... more

P.P. Orellana; C.F. Andrade; C.L. Arciniegas; G.C. Iannacone
09/27/2017
Anacardiaceae; Evolution, Molecular; Genotype; Heterozygote; Inbreeding; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic

Anacardium humile Saint Hilaire is a tropical shrub native to the Cerrado biome. It is a fruiting species with biological, medicinal, and socioeconomic significance. Thus, knowing how the genetic variability of natural populations is organized allows for the establishment of strategies for conservation and the sustainable use of the species and its biome. Six microsatellite loci previously ... more

L.G. Cota; P.A. Moreira; M.M. Brandão; V.A. Royo; A.F.Melo Junior; E.V. Menezes; D.A. Oliveira

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