Research Article

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E.V. Rodrigues; R.F. Daher; D. Santos; M. Vivas; J.C. Machado; doA. Gravina; Y.P. de Souza; A.K. Vidal; D.S. Rocha; R.S. Freitas
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Genetic variation; Hybridization, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Silage; Zea mays

We assessed the impact of genetic divergence and the ability to combine corn hybrids used for the production of silage on the agronomic and bromatological traits of silage quality. We evaluated 18 corn hybrids used as genitors in a circulant diallel scheme in which each genitor hybrid participated in 9 hybrid combinations, and evaluated 100 treatments [18 genitor hybrids, 81 diallelic hybrids ... more

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Acclimatization; Cold-Shock Response; Flowers; Genes, Essential; Genes, Plant; Genetic markers; Genotype; Genotyping Techniques; Plant breeding; Polymerase chain reaction; Prunus persica; Reference Standards

Selecting and validating reference genes are the first steps in studying gene expression by reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The present study aimed to evaluate the stability of five reference genes for the purpose of normalization when studying gene expression in various cultivars of Prunus persica with different chilling requirements. Flower bud tissues ... more

N. Marini; C.B. Bevilacqua; M.V. Büttow; M.C.B. Raseira; S. Bonow
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Cellulose; Genotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic; Sucrose

Sugarcane (Saccharum sp) is one of the most promising crops and researchers have sought for renewable alternative energy sources to reduce CO emission. The study of strategies, which allow breeders in the selection of superior genotypes for many traits simultaneously, is important. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: i) to apply path analysis to better understand the relationship ... more

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Repeatability studies on fruit species are of great importance to identify the minimum number of measurements necessary to accurately select superior genotypes. This study aimed to identify the most efficient method to estimate the repeatability coefficient (r) and predict the minimum number of measurements needed for a more accurate evaluation of soursop (Annona muricata L.) genotypes based ... more

C.F.B. Sánchez; P.E. Teodoro; S. Londoño; L.A. Silva; L.A. Peixoto; L.L. Bhering
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Genetic variation; Genotype; Glycine max; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

The genetic diversity study has paramount importance in breeding programs; hence, it allows selection and choice of the parental genetic divergence, which have the agronomic traits desired by the breeder. This study aimed to characterize the genetic divergence between 24 soybean genotypes through their agronomic traits, using multivariate clustering methods to select the potential genitors for ... more

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Glycine max; Hypocotyl; Models, Genetic; Neural Networks, Computer; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Classification using a scale of visual notes is a strategy used to select erect bean plants in order to improve bean plant architectures. Use of morphological traits associated with the phenotypic expression of bean architecture in classification procedures may enhance selection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of artificial neural networks (ANNs) as auxiliary tools ... more

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Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Edible Grain; Homeostasis; Plant breeding; Plant Proteins; Zinc

Members of the basic leucine zipper family, as bZIP19, are considered to be essential regulators of the adaptation to zinc deficiency. Knowing that this gene as well as its targets are conserved in the plant kingdom, we followed an in silico approach to identify and characterize the bzip19 gene in cereals. Through BLASTp in Phytozome database, 33 bzip19 genes were identified on the genomes of ... more

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Adaptation, Physiological; environment; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic variation; Genotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic

The recommendation of sugarcane clones depends on several factors, as the response or performance of the clones over different cuts or harvests. The clone by harvest interaction might be difficult to identify superior clones in the final stages of the sugarcane breeding program. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate and describe the implications of the genotype by harvest ... more

D.N.A. Cabral; J.A.R. Nunes; P.D.S. Cabral; J. Zuchi; A.J. Raizer; T.O.M. De Paula
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Droughts; environment; genomic instability; Hybridization, Genetic; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Stress, Physiological; Zea mays

In several crops, the water deficit is perhaps the main limiting factor in the search for high yields. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic stability of maize hybrids in environments with and without water restriction using the analytical factor (AF) approach. We evaluated 171 maize hybrids in 14 environments, divided into environments with (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, and A7 ... more

A.O. Santos; J.J. Nuvunga; C.P. Silva; L.P.M. Pires; R.G. Von Pinho; L.J.M. Guimarães; M. Balestre

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