Research Article

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12/19/2016
Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Cell line; Cell proliferation; DNA damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Plant Extracts; Rats; Vanillic Acid

The consumption of healthy and natural foods has increased over the last few years, primarily because these foods are rich in substances with biological properties of interest, such as exerting anticancer effects and decreasing oxidative stress in living tissues. These foods support adequate nutrition, maintain health, and improve quality of life. Vanillic acid (VA) is a phenolic compound used ... more

I.V. Almeida; F.M.L. Cavalcante; V.E.P. Vicentini
1/23/2017
Animals; Biomarkers; Cell line; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2; Humans; Mechanical Phenomena; Mice; Osteoblasts; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; Signal transduction

Bone desensitization after mechanical loading is essential for bone to adapt to its mechanical environment. However, the desensitization mechanism is unknown. Previous studies suggest that G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including P2Y and parathyroid hormone receptors, play important roles in osteoblast mechanobiology. Thus, for the present research, we examined the role of G protein- ... more

Y. Xing; Y. Gu; X. Shan; L. Wang; J. You
05/10/2017
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Bleomycin; Cell line; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Endoplasmic reticulum stress; Heat-shock proteins; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Transcription Factor CHOP

In this study, we investigated the effects of pingyangmycin (PYM) on the growth inhibition and apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). In this study, we aimed to explore the optimal concentration of PYM to induce the apoptosis of HUVEC and to determine its mechanism of action. After treatment of HUVEC with different concentrations of PYM for 24 h, cell counting kit-8 (CCK- ... more

Y.D. Huang; X. Tong; Q. Chen; S.W. Xia; Y. Zhuo; Z.H. Kang; X.Y. Xue
11/21/2016
Apoptosis; bcl-X Protein; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; MicroRNAs; Uterine cervical neoplasms

Cervical cancer is a life-threatening condition. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can promote or inhibit cell death and proliferation. The present study investigated the effect of miRNA 421 on the growth and apoptosis of cervical cancer cells. miRNA 421 and control miRNA were synthesized and transfected into c-33a cervical cancer cells. A thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide assay, caspase-3 activity, and ... more

X.J. Lai; X.Y. Cheng; L.D. Hu
12/02/2016
Cell Hypoxia; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Epithelial-mesenchymal transition; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Rectal Neoplasms; Snail Family Transcription Factors

Rectal cancer is a commonly observed tumor in clinics, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is very important for tumor invasion and metastasis. We established a rectal cancer HCT-116 cell hypoxia model and detected cell proliferation, invasion, and EMT-related protein expression in this model, aiming to analyze the effect of hypoxia on rectal cancer cell EMT. Rectal cancer cell line ... more

L.L. Sun; Z. Song; W.Z. Li; S.Y. Tang
12/02/2016
Administration, Oral; Animals; Bone marrow cells; Cell proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Guatemala; Humans; Lymphocytes; male; Mexico; Micronucleus tests; Mutagenicity Tests; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rubus; Sister chromatid exchange; Toxicity Tests, Subchronic

Rubus coriifolius Focke is a wild plant from the Rosaceae family. It grows in both Guatemala and Mexico. The polar extract of the aerial parts of this plant has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-protozoal activities. These properties may explain the traditional use of this plant. In vivo and in vitro assays were used to assess the genotoxic and toxic effects of an ethanol extract of ... more

S. González-Hernández; D. González-Ramírez; M.I. Dávila-Rodríguez; A. Jimenez-Arellanez; M. Meckes-Fischer; S. Said-Fernández; E.I. Cortés-Gutiérrez
12/02/2016
Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell proliferation; Female; Fibroblast growth factor 1; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Hela cells; Humans; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Prognosis; Uterine cervical neoplasms; Young Adult

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) play important roles in angiogenesis, wound healing, embryonic development, and endocrine signaling pathways. Increasingly, recent studies have reported aberrant FGF expression in various malignancies. However, the involvement of FGFs in cervical carcinoma pathogenesis remains unclear. We aimed to investigate expression of acidic (aFGF) and basic FGF (bFGF) in ... more

Q.H. Zhang; P. Xu; Y.X. Lu; H.T. Dou
12/19/2016
Athletes; Cell Hypoxia; Cell proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Endothelial progenitor cells; Exercise; Gene expression; Humans; Lipoproteins; Skiing

In this study, we compared the functional properties of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) derived from halfpipe-snowboarding athletes who train under hyperoxic conditions with those derived from normal subjects who lived under normoxic conditions. Peripheral blood-derived EPCs were isolated from both halfpipe-snowboarding athletes and normal humans. Cellular growth dynamics, lipoprotein ... more

Y.H. Zhao; J.C. Kan; Y.F. Wang; W.J. Guan; Z.Q. Zhu
12/19/2016
Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Bone neoplasms; Caspase 8; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Osteochondroma; Osteosarcoma; TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Young Adult

Osteosarcoma is a common malignant bone tumor that mainly affects children and adolescents. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. Caspase-8 appears in the upstream of apoptosis signaling pathway among caspases. We investigated TRAIL and caspase-8 levels in osteosarcoma patients to determine their correlation with ... more

X. Ning; X.W. Shang; Y. Zhuang; M. Liu; H. Yang; H. Zhang; M.Z. Huang
12/19/2016
Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Endoglin; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Mice; Mice, Nude; MicroRNAs; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Thyroid Neoplasms

Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine tumor. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in a variety of diseases, especially cancer occurrence and progression. However, the specific mechanism by which miRNAs trigger disease states has not been fully elucidated. This study aims to investigate the role of miR-27a in thyroid cancer cells. A wound healing assay was adopted to examine ... more

Y.L. Wang; W.G. Gong; Q.L. Yuan

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