Research Article

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2/16/2017
Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calpain; Cattle; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Genotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative trait loci; Red Meat

The objectives of this study were to characterize the allelic and genotypic frequencies of polymorphisms in the µ-calpain and calpastatin genes, and to assess their association with meat tenderness and animal growth in Nellore cattle. We evaluated 605 Nellore animals at 24 months of age, on average, at slaughter. The polymorphisms were determined for the molecular markers CAPN316, CAPN530, ... more

M.E. Carvalho; J.P. Eler; M.N. Bonin; F.M. Rezende; F.H. Biase; F.V. Meirelles; L.C.A. Regitano; L.L. Coutinho; J.C.C. Balieiro; J.B.S. Ferraz
3/22/2017
Abdominal fat; Animals; Body weight; Bone Density; Chickens; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Femur; Genetic association studies; meat; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RANK Ligand; Selection, Genetic

Intense selection for production traits has improved the genetic gain of important economic traits. However, selection for performance and carcass traits has led to the onset of locomotors problems and decreasing bone strength in broilers. Thus, genes associated with bone integrity traits have become candidates for genetic studies in order to reduce the impact of bone disorders in broilers. ... more

N.V. Grupioni; N.B. Stafuzza; A.B. Carvajal; A.M.G. Ibelli; J.O. Peixoto; M.C. Ledur; D.P. Munari
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Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; meat; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; RNA, Messenger; Swine

Cell death-inducing DFF45-like effector (CIDE) B is a member of the CIDE family of apoptosis-inducing factors. In the present study, we detected a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), c.414G>A, which corresponds to the synonymous SNP 414Arg, in CIDE-B in the Berkshire pigs. We also analyzed the relationships between the CIDE-B SNP and various meat quality traits. The SNP was significantly ... more

G.E. Yu; S. Kwon; J.H. Hwang; S.M. An; D.H. Park; D.G. Kang; T.W. Kim; I.S. Kim; H.C. Park; J. Ha; C.W. Kim
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Animals; Brazil; Breeding; Cattle; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Leptin; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Red Meat; Sequence Analysis, DNA

Brazil is the world's largest producer of beef cattle; however, the quality of its herds needs to be improved. The use of molecular markers as auxiliary tools in selecting animals for reproduction with high pattern for beef production would significantly improve the quality of the final beef product in Brazil. The leptin gene has been demonstrated to be an excellent candidate gene for bovine ... more

R.C. Guimarães; J.S.N. Azevedo; S.C. Corrêa; J.E.G. Campelo; E.M. Barbosa; E.C. Gonçalves; S. Filho
09/21/2017
Animals; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Genotype; Growth hormone; Leptin; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Leptin; Selective breeding; Swine

Molecular markers are tools used to improve genetic gains. The objective of this study was to analyze the security of alleles of molecular marker genes for characteristics of economic interest in a pure population of pigs. After the extraction of DNA from the hair of 272 Large White matrices, the allele and genotype frequency of single nucleotide polymorphism was performed using the ARMS-PCR ... more

I.M. Ferreira; G.S. Vieira; T.F. Braga; T.C.F. Silva; M.M. Franco; R.C. Antunes
12/02/2016
Animals; Body weight; Cattle; Genome-wide association study; Genotype; Models, Biological; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative trait loci

This study aimed to investigate the predictability of a phenotype when using a dynamic model of cattle growth. Genotypic and phenotypic information on Nellore (Bos indicus) cattle were used in a genome-wide association analysis designed to contrast the biological interpretation of core parameters [conversion efficiency of metabolizable energy to net energy for gain (k) and adjusted final ... more

M.C. Freua; M.H.A. Santana; R.V. Ventura; J.B.S. Ferraz
12/19/2016
Animals; Cattle; Embryo Culture Techniques; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; GRB10 Adaptor Protein; Point mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative trait loci; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Superovulation

The application of assisted reproductive technology in animal production benefits the economy and conservation of biological resources. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) was used as predictive markers for breeding and reproduction. In the present study, we examined the association between a SNP of the grb10 gene and superovulation traits in cattle. Sequencing results indicated a point ... more

Y. Wu; Z. Zhang; J.B. Zhang; Q. Deng
3/22/2017
Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Female; Fertility; Genome; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Puberty; RNA; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Sexual Maturation

Fertility traits, such as heifer pregnancy, are economically important in cattle production systems, and are therefore, used in genetic selection programs. The aim of this study was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) data from ovary, uterus, endometrium, pituitary gland, hypothalamus, liver, longissimus dorsi muscle, and adipose tissue in 62 ... more

M.M. Dias; A. Cánovas; C. Mantilla-Rojas; D.G. Riley; P. Luna-Nevarez; S.J. Coleman; S.E. Speidel; R.M. Enns; A. Islas-Trejo; J.F. Medrano; S.S. Moore; M.R.S. Fortes; L.T. Nguyen; B. Venus; I.S.D.P. Diaz; F.R.P. Souza; L.F.S. Fonseca; F. Baldi; L.G. Albuquerque; M.G. Thomas; H.N. Oliveira
4/13/2017
Animals; Body composition; Body size; Breeding; Cattle; Genome-wide association study; Genotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

In arid and semi-arid zones, animal health and production are closely correlated with body conformation traits. These selected traits, in turn, allow livestock to adapt unfavorable soil and environmental conditions. The primary objective of this study was to perform a genome-wide association analysis for a set of sampled and imputed SNPs with 16 conformation traits in a population of Holstein ... more

M.E. González; V.M. González; M.F. Montaño; G.E. Medina; P. Mahadevan; C. Villa; R. Villa
2/08/2017
alpha-Fetoproteins; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene expression; Glypicans; Humans; Liver neoplasms; male; Neoplasm Micrometastasis; Polymerase chain reaction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger

The incidence of liver cancer has gradually risen to a high level in China, and tumor metastasis occurs via multiple pathways. Alpha fetal protein (AFP) is the main biomarker of liver cancer micrometastases. A recent study showed that glypican-3 (GPC3), which is abundant in hepatoma cells, has promising specificity and could be used to determine the presence of malignant cells. The nested ... more

J. Luo; K. Yang; Y.G. Wen

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