Research Article

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Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arabs; Colorectal neoplasms; Exons; Female; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation Rate; Prognosis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Retrospective Studies; Saudi Arabia; Survival analysis; Young Adult

Mutations in codons 12/13 of K-ras exon 2 are associated with reduced benefit from anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we evaluated the frequency of K-ras mutations and their relationship with clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Saudi Arabian patients with CRC. The genetic status of K-ras was determined in ... more

J. Zekri; A. Al-Shehri; M. Mahrous; S. Al-Rehaily; T. Darwish; S. Bassi; E. Taani; A. Zahrani; S. Elsamany; J. Al-Maghrabi; B.B. Sadiq
2/23/2017
Adult; DNA, Viral; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymerase chain reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Virus Activation; Virus Replication; Young Adult

Concurrent detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-HBs antibody or hepatitis B surface E antigen (HBeAg) and anti-HBe antibody in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is well established. However, the clinical implications of these proteins remain largely unknown. In this study, demographic, clinical, and laboratory data from 124,865 patients with chronic CHB ... more

Y. Xiang; P. Chen; J.R. Xia; L.P. Zhang
3/08/2017
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Down-regulation; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Humans; KB Cells; male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Mouth Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger

Ras association domain family member 5 (RASSF5), a member of the Ras association domain family, induces cell apoptosis by phosphorylating FOXO3a, which triggers target gene BIM (pro-apoptotic factor) activation. MiR-214 is overexpressed in oral cancer tissue, indicating its possible involvement in oral cancer pathogenesis. Bioinformatics analysis has revealed a complimentary sequence between ... more

T.K. Li; K. Yin; Z. Chen; Y. Bao; S.X. Zhang
3/08/2017
Adult; Aged; Cytokines; Endothelial cells; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Macrophages; male; Mast Cells; Middle Aged; Periapical Diseases; Periapical Granuloma; Periapical Tissue; Radicular Cyst; Stem Cell Factor

Stem cell factor (SCF), an important stem cell cytokine, has multiple functions. Fibroblasts (FBs), mature mast cells, endothelial cells (ECs), and eosinophil granulocytes can produce SCF in the inflammatory process. Therefore, we aimed to observe SCF expression in FBs, ECs, and macrophages (MPs) in periapical tissues in human chronic periapical disease and investigate the effects of cells ... more

S.Q. Shen; R. Wang; S.G. Huang
3/08/2017
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Alleles; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Gene frequency; Genotype; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Japan; male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

In vitro studies have shown that multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) has an affinity for cortisol; however, in vivo association studies on the relationship between MDR1 gene polymorphisms and blood cortisol levels have produced inconsistent results. Therefore, we examined the effects of the C3435T polymorphism of the MDR1 gene on blood levels of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis ... more

A. Suzuki; Y. Matsumoto; T. Shirata; K. Goto; M. Enokido; K. Otani
3/22/2017
Animals; Biomarkers; Chickens; China; Female; Genome-wide association study; Haplotypes; Linkage disequilibrium; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative trait loci; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Reproduction; Selective breeding

Reproductive traits have long been studied and have an important influence on chicken breeding. To identify quantitative trait loci affecting reproductive traits, a genome-wide analysis of a Chinese chicken breed was performed to analyze age at first egg body weight at first egg, first egg weight, egg weight at the age of 300 days, egg weight at the age of 462 days, egg number at the age of ... more

Q.C. Fan; P.F. Wu; G.J. Dai; G.X. Zhang; T. Zhang; Q. Xue; H.Q. Shi; J.Y. Wang
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Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Female; Fertility; Genome; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Puberty; RNA; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Sexual Maturation

Fertility traits, such as heifer pregnancy, are economically important in cattle production systems, and are therefore, used in genetic selection programs. The aim of this study was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) data from ovary, uterus, endometrium, pituitary gland, hypothalamus, liver, longissimus dorsi muscle, and adipose tissue in 62 ... more

M.M. Dias; A. Cánovas; C. Mantilla-Rojas; D.G. Riley; P. Luna-Nevarez; S.J. Coleman; S.E. Speidel; R.M. Enns; A. Islas-Trejo; J.F. Medrano; S.S. Moore; M.R.S. Fortes; L.T. Nguyen; B. Venus; I.S.D.P. Diaz; F.R.P. Souza; L.F.S. Fonseca; F. Baldi; L.G. Albuquerque; M.G. Thomas; H.N. Oliveira
3/15/2017
Atherosclerosis; Female; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Glutathione transferase; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk factors; Smoking

Atherosclerosis is characterized by lesions, called atheroma or atheromatous plaques, in the inner layer of blood vessels, which block the vascular lumen and weaken the underlying tunica media. Several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis exist. The modifiable risk factors include hypertension, smoking, obesity, high LDL and low HDL cholesterol ... more

D.A. Rodrigues; J.V.M. Martins; K.S.F.E. Silva; I.R. Costa; M.H. Lagares; F.L. Campedelli; A.M. Barbosa; M.P. de Morais; K.K.V.O. Moura
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Adult; Aged; Down-regulation; Factor VIII; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Humans; Lymphatic metastasis; male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Nuclear Proteins; Stomach neoplasms; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Association of signal-induced proliferation-associated 1 (SIPA) gene and protein expression with gastric cancer development was examined. SIPA1 mRNA and protein levels were determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot, respectively, in 40 gastric tumor and tumor-adjacent normal tissues. SIPA1, VEGF-A, and FVIII levels in 60 gastric tumor and 40 tumor-adjacent ... more

J.Y. Li; J.B. Wang; C.B. Liu; D.L. Ma; J.H. Ma
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Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Caspase 3; Caspase Inhibitors; Disease-free survival; Everolimus; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Ki-67 Antigen; male; Middle Aged; Neuroendocrine Tumors; Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Tumors, especially neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), can cause adverse effects on human health. The expression and significance of Ki-67 and caspase-3 in NET remain to be further explored. Everolimus is an important drug used for the treatment of NETs. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether everolimus exerts anti-tumor effects by suppressing the expression of Ki-67 and caspase-3 in NET. ... more

H.Y. Zhang; X.B. Cheng; Y. Li; L.D. Jin; H.P. Yin

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