Research Article

Related GMR Articles

3/22/2017
Alleles; Biofuels; Crosses, Genetic; Genotype; Jatropha; Multivariate analysis; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Plant Oils

Jatropha is research target worldwide aimed at large-scale oil production for biodiesel and bio-kerosene. Its production potential is among 1200 and 1500 kg/ha of oil after the 4th year. This study aimed to estimate combining ability of Jatropha genotypes by multivariate diallel analysis to select parents and crosses that allow gains in important agronomic traits. We performed crosses in ... more

P.E. Teodoro; E.V. Rodrigues; L.A. Peixoto; L.A. Silva; B.G. Laviola; L.L. Bhering
1/23/2017
Genetic association studies; Genotype; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Sorghum

Sweet sorghum has emerged as an alternative crop for ethanol yield. The breeding of this crop is performed to obtain cultivars with high ethanol yield, which necessarily requires associating favorable phenotypes for multiple traits. Therefore, the aims of this study were to investigate the association between agro-industrial traits related to ethanol yield and identify the promising genotypes ... more

P.S.S. Leite; T.G. Fagundes; J.A.R. Nunes; R.A.C. Parrella; N.N.L. Durães; A.T. Bruzi
2/23/2017
Capsicum; Cytoplasm; Fertility; Flowers; Genes, Plant; Genetic markers; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Meristem; Mutation; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Plant Infertility; Reproducibility of Results; seeds

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in pepper is a better way to produce hybrid seeds compared to manual production. We used the two sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers (CRF-SCAR and CMS-SCAR) in CMS pepper, to identify the genotype. We assembled two CMS yellow bud mutants (YBM; YBM12-A and YBM12-B). This mutation in leaf color is controlled by a single dominant nuclear gene. ... more

G.S. Sun; Z.L. Dai; P.W. Bosland; Q. Wang; C.Q. Sun; Z.C. Zhang; Z.H. Ma
3/15/2017
Genes, Plant; Genetic variation; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic; Sucrose

Sugarcane breeding programs have been adapting to a new market demand: aside from high sucrose yield per hectare, the sector needs new cultivars with higher fiber percentages. The selection of sugarcane clones based on phenotype alone is a complex task. The selected clones should display high performance in a series of yield- and quality-related traits. Selection indices can provide ... more

A.A.C. de Azeredo; L.L. Bhering; B.P. Brasileiro; C.D. Cruz; L.C.I. Silveira; R.A. Oliveira; J.C.Bespalho Filho; E. Daros
3/16/2017
Eucalyptus; Genotype; Lignin; Models, Genetic; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Random Allocation; Selection, Genetic; Wood

Path analysis has been used for establishing selection criteria in genetic breeding programs for several crops. However, it has not been used in eucalyptus breeding programs yet. In the present study, we aimed to identify the wood technology traits that could be used as the criteria for direct and indirect selection of eucalyptus genotypes with high energy density of wood. Twenty-four ... more

A.M. Couto; P.E. Teodoro; P.F. Trugilho
4/28/2017
Animals; Fragaria; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Plant Immunity; Selection, Genetic; Tetranychidae

Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is considered the main pest of strawberry. Several factors can favor its development, among them the genotype susceptibility and cropping system. The aims of this study were to evaluate the agronomic performance of strawberry cultivars under different managements and to identify strawberry cultivars that meet tolerance to T. urticae and high ... more

A.F. Costa; P.E. Teodoro; L.L. Bhering; M.J. Fornazier; J.S. Andrade; D.S. Martins; J.S.Zanuncio Junior
05/18/2017
Ecosystem; Genotype; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Vigna

Estimating genetic parameters in plant breeding allows us to know the population potential for selecting and designing strategies that can maximize the achievement of superior genotypes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic potential of a population of 20 cowpea genotypes by estimating genetic parameters and path analysis among the traits to guide the selection strategies. ... more

K.V. Lopes; P.E. Teodoro; F.A. Silva; M.T. Silva; R.L. Fernandes; T.C. Rodrigues; T.C. Faria; A.M. Corrêa
3/22/2017
Biofuels; Biometry; Brazil; Genetic variation; Jatropha; Plant breeding; Plant Oils

Jatropha is a species with great potential for biodiesel production, and the knowledge on how the main agronomic traits are correlated will contribute to its improvement. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to estimate the genetic parameters of the traits: plant height at 12 and 40 months, canopy projection on the row at 12 and 40 months, canopy projection between the row at 12 and 40 ... more

L.A. Silva; L.A. Peixoto; P.E. Teodoro; E.V. Rodrigues; B.G. Laviola; L.L. Bhering
12/02/2016
DNA, Plant; Edible Grain; Genetic variation; Hordeum; Minerals; Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Selection, Genetic

Mineral elements in barley (Hordeum vulgare) play an important physiological role in global human health. In this study, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for concentration of nine mineral elements in barley grain and grass powder were detected in a population of 193 recombinant inbred lines of the barley cross Ziguangmangluoerling x Schooner and the parents. We observed large genetic variation ... more

Y.W. Zeng; J. Du; X.M. Yang; X.Y. Pu; L.X. Wang; J.Z. Yang; L.J. Du; T. Yang; S.M. Yang; Z.H. Sun
12/19/2016
Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Plant; Computer simulation; Epistasis, Genetic; Inbreeding; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Plants; Quantitative trait loci; Sample Size; Selection, Genetic

The accuracy of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) identified using different sample sizes and marker densities was evaluated in different genetic models. Model I assumed one additive QTL; Model II assumed three additive QTLs plus one pair of epistatic QTLs; and Model III assumed two additive QTLs with opposite genetic effects plus two pairs of epistatic QTLs. Recombinant inbred lines (RILs) (50- ... more

C.F. Su; W. Wang; S.L. Gong; J.H. Zuo; S.J. Li

Pages