Research Article

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2017 May 10
Acclimatization; Edible Grain; Glycine max; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic

This study aimed at verifying the adaptability and stability of soybean cultivars, considering the grain yield and quality of seeds, adopting univariate and multivariate approaches. The experiments were conducted in two crops, three environments, in 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 crop seasons, in the county of Inconfidentes, Lavras, and Patos de Minas, in the Minas Gerais State, Brazil. We evaluated ... more

K.B. Silva; A.T. Bruzi; E.V. Zambiazzi; I.O. Soares; J.L.A.R. Pereira; M.L.M. Carvalho
2017 May 10
Adaptation, Physiological; Droughts; Genotype; Germination; Glycine max; Osmotic pressure; Plant breeding; Selection, Genetic

Water deficit is the main reason for instability in the context of soybean culture. The development of strategies for the selection of more tolerant genotypes is necessary. These strategies include the use of polyethylene glycol 6000 solutions (PEG-6000) for conducting the germination test under conditions of water restriction. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the osmotic ... more

S.A.G. Dantas; F.C.S. Silva; L.J. Silva; F.L. Silva
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Biofuels; Biomass; Hybridization, Genetic; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Poaceae; Selection, Genetic

Brazil has great potential to produce bioenergy since it is located in a tropical region that receives high incidence of solar energy and presents favorable climatic conditions for such purpose. However, the use of bioenergy in the country is below its productivity potential. The aim of the current study was to select full-sib progenies and families of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum S.) ... more

E.V. Rodrigues; R.F. Daher; D. Santos; M. Vivas; J.C. Machado; doA. Gravina; Y.P. de Souza; A.K. Vidal; D.S. Rocha; R.S. Freitas
05/25/2017
Genetic variation; Hybridization, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Silage; Zea mays

We assessed the impact of genetic divergence and the ability to combine corn hybrids used for the production of silage on the agronomic and bromatological traits of silage quality. We evaluated 18 corn hybrids used as genitors in a circulant diallel scheme in which each genitor hybrid participated in 9 hybrid combinations, and evaluated 100 treatments [18 genitor hybrids, 81 diallelic hybrids ... more

E. Gralak; M.V. Faria; A.S.T. Figueiredo; D.A. Rizzardi; M. Neumann; M.C. Mendes; C.A. Scapim; S. Galbeiro
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Cellulose; Genotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic; Sucrose

Sugarcane (Saccharum sp) is one of the most promising crops and researchers have sought for renewable alternative energy sources to reduce CO emission. The study of strategies, which allow breeders in the selection of superior genotypes for many traits simultaneously, is important. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: i) to apply path analysis to better understand the relationship ... more

L.A. Silva; P.E. Teodoro; L.A. Peixoto; C. Assis; K. Gasparini; M.H.P. Barbosa; L.L. Bhering
05/31/2017
Analysis of variance; Annona; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fruit; Genetic variation; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Repeatability studies on fruit species are of great importance to identify the minimum number of measurements necessary to accurately select superior genotypes. This study aimed to identify the most efficient method to estimate the repeatability coefficient (r) and predict the minimum number of measurements needed for a more accurate evaluation of soursop (Annona muricata L.) genotypes based ... more

C.F.B. Sánchez; P.E. Teodoro; S. Londoño; L.A. Silva; L.A. Peixoto; L.L. Bhering
2017 May 31
Genetic variation; Genotype; Glycine max; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

The genetic diversity study has paramount importance in breeding programs; hence, it allows selection and choice of the parental genetic divergence, which have the agronomic traits desired by the breeder. This study aimed to characterize the genetic divergence between 24 soybean genotypes through their agronomic traits, using multivariate clustering methods to select the potential genitors for ... more

M.M. Oliveira; L.B. Sousa; M.C. Reis; E.G.Silva Junior; D.B.O. Cardoso; O.T. Hamawaki; A.P.O. Nogueira
2017 Jun 29
Glycine max; Hypocotyl; Models, Genetic; Neural Networks, Computer; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Classification using a scale of visual notes is a strategy used to select erect bean plants in order to improve bean plant architectures. Use of morphological traits associated with the phenotypic expression of bean architecture in classification procedures may enhance selection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of artificial neural networks (ANNs) as auxiliary tools ... more

V.Q. Carneiro; G.N. Silva; C.D. Cruz; P.C.S. Carneiro; M. Nascimento; J.E.S. Carneiro
06/29/2017
Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Edible Grain; Homeostasis; Plant breeding; Plant Proteins; Zinc

Members of the basic leucine zipper family, as bZIP19, are considered to be essential regulators of the adaptation to zinc deficiency. Knowing that this gene as well as its targets are conserved in the plant kingdom, we followed an in silico approach to identify and characterize the bzip19 gene in cereals. Through BLASTp in Phytozome database, 33 bzip19 genes were identified on the genomes of ... more

A.R. Henriques; daR. Farias; C. de Oliveira
06/29/2017
Adaptation, Physiological; environment; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic variation; Genotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic

The recommendation of sugarcane clones depends on several factors, as the response or performance of the clones over different cuts or harvests. The clone by harvest interaction might be difficult to identify superior clones in the final stages of the sugarcane breeding program. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate and describe the implications of the genotype by harvest ... more

D.N.A. Cabral; J.A.R. Nunes; P.D.S. Cabral; J. Zuchi; A.J. Raizer; T.O.M. De Paula

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