Research Article

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2/08/2017
Animals; Genome, Mitochondrial; Hedgehogs; Open Reading Frames; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Transfer

We sequenced and characterized the complete mitogenome (KX964606) of the Amur hedgehog Erinaceus amurensis to provide more data for comparative mitogenomics of the genus Erinaceus (Erinaceidae). The mitogenome of E. amurensis is a circular molecule 16,941 bp long, consisting of a control region and a conserved set of 37 genes containing 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, and two rRNA ... more

N.H. Kim; S.J. Lim; H.M. Chae; Y.C. Park
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Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Gene expression; Locomotion; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

The mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 (MICU1) is a regulatory subunit of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter that plays an important role in calcium sensing. It contains two EF-hand domains that are well conserved across diverse species from protozoa to plants and metazoans. The loss of MICU1 function in mammals is attributed to several neurological disorders that involve movement dysfunction. ... more

P.G. M'Angale; B.E. Staveley
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Alleles; Animals; Bivalvia; Evolution, Molecular; Genetics, Population; Heterozygote; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic

Solen grandis is an important economic and overexploited bivalve species. In order to perform its fine-scale genetic analyses, 105 pairs of microsatellites with polymorphism were identified through Illumina Hiseq platform and bioinformatic assembly technology in this study. The estimated fragment size ranged from 100 to 268 bp and the number of alleles per locus varied between 2 and 23. ... more

Y.W. Feng; H.L. Jiang; Y.T. Liu; X.P. Wu; X.Q. Liu; X.M. Wei
2/16/2017
Adipose tissue; Animals; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Cell differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Collagen type I; Osteoblasts; Osteocalcin; Osteogenesis; Polyethyleneimine; Rabbits; Stem cells; Tissue engineering; Transfection

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Q.F. Wang; Y. Huang; G.C. He; H.S. Wang; Z.H. Chen; X.H. Cai; Y.H. Xie; Q. Liu
2/16/2017
Animals; Gene expression profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic markers; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenotype; Quantitative trait loci; Sheep; Wool

Fiber diameter is a useful indicator of wool traits and it is the main determinant of wool quality and value. A comparative study was conducted to analyze the abundance and expression of 13 candidate genes using expression profile microarray analysis and to identify novel molecular markers associated with wool traits to provide a molecular basis for improving wool quality in sheep. Genes ... more

Y.Z. Tian; T. Usman; K.C. Tian; J. Di; X.X. Huang; X.M. Xu; H. Tulafu; W.W. Wu; X.F. Fu; Y. Bai; M. Tuerxun; A. Maimaiti
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Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calpain; Cattle; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Genotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative trait loci; Red Meat

The objectives of this study were to characterize the allelic and genotypic frequencies of polymorphisms in the µ-calpain and calpastatin genes, and to assess their association with meat tenderness and animal growth in Nellore cattle. We evaluated 605 Nellore animals at 24 months of age, on average, at slaughter. The polymorphisms were determined for the molecular markers CAPN316, CAPN530, ... more

M.E. Carvalho; J.P. Eler; M.N. Bonin; F.M. Rezende; F.H. Biase; F.V. Meirelles; L.C.A. Regitano; L.L. Coutinho; J.C.C. Balieiro; J.B.S. Ferraz
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Alzheimer disease; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Humans; Maze Learning; Mice; MicroRNAs; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, and is the most common type of dementia in the elderly population. Growing evidence indicates that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in neuroinflammation associated with AD progression. In this study, we analyzed the expression of microRNA-139 (miR-139) as well as the learning and memory function in AD. We observed that the miR-139 ... more

Y. Tang; J.S. Bao; J.H. Su; W. Huang
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Acetylation; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blueberry Plants; Carbon Tetrachloride; Disease Models, Animal; Histones; Liver cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; male; Plant Extracts; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of blueberry treatment on histone acetylation modification of carbon tetrachloride (CCl)-induced liver disease in rats. Laboratory rats were randomly divided into control, hepatic fibrosis, blueberry treatment, blueberry intervention, and natural recovery groups. Rats in the model groups were treated with CCl administered ... more

W. Zhan; X. Liao; T. Tian; L. Yu; X. Liu; B. Li; J. Liu; B. Han; R.J. Xie; Q.H. Ji; Q. Yang
2/16/2017
Animals; Brazil; Conservation of Natural Resources; Female; Gene frequency; Genotype; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Turtles

The aim of the present study was to investigate the reproductive behavior of the giant Amazon River turtle (Podocnemis expansa) in the Amazon. This was carried out by estimating the degree of polymorphism in five DNA microsatellites in a sample of 359 hatchlings from 12 nests in the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve in the municipality of Tefé, state of Amazonas, Brazil. An analysis of ... more

C. Fantin; J. Morais; R. Botero-Arias; C. Araújo; C. Camillo; I.P. Farias
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Algorithms; Amino acid sequence; Amino acids; Animals; binding sites; Computational biology; Databases, Protein; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Theoretical; Neural Networks, Computer; Phosphorylation; Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Support vector machine

Phosphorylation is an important part of post-translational modifications of proteins, and is essential for many biological activities. Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation can regulate signal transduction, gene expression, and cell cycle regulation in many cellular processes. Phosphorylation is extremely important for both basic research and drug discovery to rapidly and correctly identify ... more

R.Z. Han; D. Wang; Y.H. Chen; L.K. Dong; Y.L. Fan

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