Research Article

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12/19/2016
Aged; Asian People; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; China; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-18; Lung Neoplasms; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Lung cancer is one of the main causes of cancer-related mortality in males and females worldwide. A pleiotropic effect has been observed in the interleukin 18 gene (IL18); its effects include the activation of natural killer cell cytotoxicity and the promotion of the Th1 immune response through the alteration of the expression of interferon-γ and TNF-α in humans. IL18 is therefore involved in ... more

W.Y. Gan; H.M. Li; Y.G. Zhang; C.M. Li; Y. Wang
12/19/2016
Adult; Aggrecans; Asian People; Case-control studies; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Intervertebral disc degeneration; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; male; Middle Aged; Minisatellite Repeats; Young Adult

We investigated the association between an aggrecan gene (ACAN) polymorphism and lumbar disc herniation (LDH). This was a case-control study with quinquennial age and gender groups. The study comprised 119 men and women aged between 20 and 60 from Goiânia (Brazil). Of these, 39 were allocated to the case group (Ca) and 80 to the control group (Ct). We gathered sociodemographic and clinical ... more

N.L.L. Casa; A.J.Casa Junior; A.V. Melo; L.S. Teodoro; G.R. Nascimento; A.F. Sousa; T.C. Flausino; D. Brito; R. Bergamini; L.B. Minasi; A.D. da Cruz; T.C. Vieira; M.P. Curado
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Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Bone neoplasms; Caspase 8; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Osteochondroma; Osteosarcoma; TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Young Adult

Osteosarcoma is a common malignant bone tumor that mainly affects children and adolescents. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. Caspase-8 appears in the upstream of apoptosis signaling pathway among caspases. We investigated TRAIL and caspase-8 levels in osteosarcoma patients to determine their correlation with ... more

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Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Hand; Hand Injuries; Humans; Interleukin-6; male; Mexico; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Several interleukin 6 gene (IL6) polymorphisms are implicated in susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It has not yet been established with certainty if these polymorphisms are associated with the severe radiographic damage observed in some RA patients, particularly those with the development of joint bone ankylosis (JBA). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the ... more

S.A. Zavaleta-Muñiz; L. Gonzalez-Lopez; J.D. Murillo-Vazquez; A.M. Saldaña-Cruz; M.L. Vazquez-Villegas; B.T. Martín-Márquez; J.C. Vasquez-Jimenez; F. Sandoval-Garcia; A.J. Ruiz-Padilla; N.S. Fajardo-Robledo; J.M. Ponce-Guarneros; A.D. Rocha-Muñoz; M.F. Alcaraz-Lopez; D. Cardona-Müller; S.E. Totsuka-Sutto; E.D. Rubio-Arellano; J.I. Gamez-Nava
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Adult; Case-control studies; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 1; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Scleroderma, Systemic

The major pathological hallmark of the systemic sclerosis (SSc) is skin and internal organ fibrosis, which results from normal tissue architecture alterations and extracellular matrix (ECM) protein deposition. ECM components are degraded by matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). Promoter region polymorphisms in MMP genes may influence gene expression, resulting in an imbalance between ECM protein ... more

T.F. Rech; S.B.C. Moraes; M. Bredemeier; J. de Paoli; J.C.T. Brenol; R.M. Xavier; J.A.B. Chies; D. Simon
2/16/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Case-control studies; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Introns; male; Middle Aged; Multiple sclerosis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Young Adult

The present study aims to examine the relationship between polymorphisms in the third intron of the IFN-γ gene and their influence on susceptibility to multiple sclerosis. A population-based case-control study was used for this purpose. Multiple sclerosis patients and healthy controls were interviewed. Genetic polymorphisms of IFN-γ intron III at the +2118 A/G and +3586 G/ACT sites were ... more

X.L. Wang; F.R. Meng; X. Wang; S.H. Wang; L. Guo
2/23/2017
Adult; DNA, Viral; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymerase chain reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Virus Activation; Virus Replication; Young Adult

Concurrent detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-HBs antibody or hepatitis B surface E antigen (HBeAg) and anti-HBe antibody in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is well established. However, the clinical implications of these proteins remain largely unknown. In this study, demographic, clinical, and laboratory data from 124,865 patients with chronic CHB ... more

Y. Xiang; P. Chen; J.R. Xia; L.P. Zhang
2/23/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Folic acid; Gene frequency; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homocysteine; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage disequilibrium; male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk factors; Thrombophilia; Thrombosis; Vitamin B 12; Young Adult

High plasma homocysteine (Hcy) ​​levels may be responsible for vaso-occlusive episodes and may have acquired and/or genetic causes. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the role of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR; C677T; A1298C) and cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS; T833C/844ins68, G919A) polymorphisms in serum levels of folic acid, vitamin B12 and Hcy, and to verify a ... more

F.M. Amaral; A.L. Miranda-Vilela; G.S. Lordelo; I.F. Ribeiro; M.B. Daldegan; C.K. Grisolia
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Down-regulation; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Humans; KB Cells; male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Mouth Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger

Ras association domain family member 5 (RASSF5), a member of the Ras association domain family, induces cell apoptosis by phosphorylating FOXO3a, which triggers target gene BIM (pro-apoptotic factor) activation. MiR-214 is overexpressed in oral cancer tissue, indicating its possible involvement in oral cancer pathogenesis. Bioinformatics analysis has revealed a complimentary sequence between ... more

T.K. Li; K. Yin; Z. Chen; Y. Bao; S.X. Zhang
3/08/2017
Adult; Aged; Cytokines; Endothelial cells; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Macrophages; male; Mast Cells; Middle Aged; Periapical Diseases; Periapical Granuloma; Periapical Tissue; Radicular Cyst; Stem Cell Factor

Stem cell factor (SCF), an important stem cell cytokine, has multiple functions. Fibroblasts (FBs), mature mast cells, endothelial cells (ECs), and eosinophil granulocytes can produce SCF in the inflammatory process. Therefore, we aimed to observe SCF expression in FBs, ECs, and macrophages (MPs) in periapical tissues in human chronic periapical disease and investigate the effects of cells ... more

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