Research Article

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2/23/2017

Inhibition of miR-660-5p expression suppresses tumor development and metastasis in human breast cancer.

Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Breast neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; DNA-Binding Proteins; Down-regulation; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; MCF-7 cells; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transcription factors

Breast cancer, which derives from the epithelium of the mammary glands, is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in women globally. To date, the authors of many studies have reported that the deregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) plays a crucial role in the occurrence, development, and metastasis of tumors. Here, we discovered that miR-660-5p was upregulated in the breast cancer cell lines ... more

Y. Shen; Y.F. Ye; L.W. Ruan; L. Bao; M.W. Wu; Y. Zhou
11/21/2016

microRNA 421 induces apoptosis of c-33a cervical cancer cells via down-regulation of Bcl-xL.

Apoptosis; bcl-X Protein; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; MicroRNAs; Uterine cervical neoplasms

Cervical cancer is a life-threatening condition. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can promote or inhibit cell death and proliferation. The present study investigated the effect of miRNA 421 on the growth and apoptosis of cervical cancer cells. miRNA 421 and control miRNA were synthesized and transfected into c-33a cervical cancer cells. A thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide assay, caspase-3 activity, and ... more

X.J. Lai; X.Y. Cheng; L.D. Hu
12/19/2016

Effects of miR-27a upregulation on thyroid cancer cells migration, invasion, and angiogenesis.

Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Endoglin; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Mice; Mice, Nude; MicroRNAs; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Thyroid Neoplasms

Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine tumor. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in a variety of diseases, especially cancer occurrence and progression. However, the specific mechanism by which miRNAs trigger disease states has not been fully elucidated. This study aims to investigate the role of miR-27a in thyroid cancer cells. A wound healing assay was adopted to examine ... more

Y.L. Wang; W.G. Gong; Q.L. Yuan
1/23/2017

miR-187 induces apoptosis of SiHa cervical carcinoma cells by downregulating Bcl-2.

Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; MicroRNAs; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; RNA interference; Uterine cervical neoplasms

Cervical carcinoma is a life-threatening illness posing considerable danger to women's health. microRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to regulate multiple cellular events, including growth and proliferation, and miR-187 is thought to regulate the growth and apoptosis of certain cell types. Our study focused on the influence of miR-187 on the growth, proliferation, and apoptosis of SiHa cervical ... more

C.Y. He; J. Yang
3/08/2017

MiR-214 regulates oral cancer KB cell apoptosis through targeting RASSF5.

Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Down-regulation; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Humans; KB Cells; male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Mouth Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger

Ras association domain family member 5 (RASSF5), a member of the Ras association domain family, induces cell apoptosis by phosphorylating FOXO3a, which triggers target gene BIM (pro-apoptotic factor) activation. MiR-214 is overexpressed in oral cancer tissue, indicating its possible involvement in oral cancer pathogenesis. Bioinformatics analysis has revealed a complimentary sequence between ... more

T.K. Li; K. Yin; Z. Chen; Y. Bao; S.X. Zhang
08/17/2017

miR-367 promotes uveal melanoma cell proliferation and migration by regulating PTEN.

Case-control studies; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Melanocytes; Melanoma; MicroRNAs; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Up-Regulation; Uveal Neoplasms

We aimed to investigate the biological role of miR-367 in uveal melanoma cell growth and migration, and the underlying mechanism responsible. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed to evaluate miR-367 expression in uveal melanoma tissue samples and cell lines. A miR-367 mimic, miR-367 inhibitor, and negative control oligonucleotide were transfected into these cells to ... more

J.W. Ling; P.R. Lu; Y.B. Zhang; S. Jiang; Z.C. Zhang
08/31/2017

Suppression of the biological activity of neuroglioma cells by down-regulation of miR-1.

Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Down-regulation; Glioma; Humans; MicroRNAs

Neuroglioma is associated with high rates of malignancy, metastasis, and recurrence. Recently, research on the roles of microRNAs (miR) in cancer prognosis has formed an important area of research as differential expression of miRNAs has been observed in different cancers. However, the detailed mechanism by which miRNAs regulate glioma remains unknown. Thus, we investigated the effect of miR-1 ... more

Y.Q. Wang; Y. Cai; X.M. Zhong
2/23/2017

Effects of miRNA-143 and the non-coding RNA MALAT1 on the pathogenesis and metastasis of HeLa cells.

Blotting, Western; Cadherins; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Hela cells; Humans; MicroRNAs; Neoplasm Metastasis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Long Noncoding; Uterine cervical neoplasms; Vimentin

Cervical cancer is a common female malignancy of global dimensions. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in the development, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis of tumors. The non-coding RNA MALAT1 participates in various physiological processes that are important for proper functioning of the body. Here, we analyzed the expression of miRNA-143 and MALAT1 in HeLa cells to evaluate ... more

L. Zhang; H.E.X.D. Niyazi; H.R. Zhao; X.P. Cao; M.N.S. Abudula; W.J. Ye; S.A. Zhang; R.H.M. Yiming; Y. Zhang; W.P. Su; R. Chen; Y. Ouyang; N. Miao; Y.X. Bao
2/23/2017

Inhibition of invasion and migration of prostate cancer cells by miRNA-509-5p via targeting MDM2.

3' Untranslated Regions; Adult; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Young Adult

Prostate cancer is a common malignancy of the male reproductive-urinary system. MDM2 is an oncogene, whose expression can be regulated by microRNA (miRNA). The present study investigated the expression and correlation of miRNA-509-5p and MDM2 to determine the mechanism of their function in invasion and migration of prostate cancer cells. RT-PCR was performed to detect the expression of miRNA- ... more

X.M. Tian; Y.Z. Luo; P. He; J. Li; Z.W. Ma; Y. An
08/17/2017

MiR-200c inhibits metastasis of breast tumor via the downregulation of Foxf2.

Breast neoplasms; Cadherins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Down-regulation; Female; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; MicroRNAs; RNA, Messenger; Zinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1

The forkhead box F2 (Foxf2) gene suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the modulation of transcription of zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1) and epithelial (E)-cadherin, thereby inhibiting tumor metastasis. Additionally, the specific binding of microRNA (miR)-200c to Foxf2 mRNA impedes metastatic pulmonary cancer. However, the role of miR-200c in breast cancer is still ... more

T. Zhang; J.G. Wan; J.B. Liu; M. Deng

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