Research Article

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Bertholletia; Forests; Gene flow; Inbreeding; Microsatellite Repeats; Pollen; Reproductive Isolation; Seed Dispersal; seeds

Due to the nutritional content and commercial value of its seeds, Bertholletia excelsa is one of the most important species exploited in the Amazon region. The species is hermaphroditic, insect pollinated, and its seeds are dispersed by barochory and animals. Because the fruit set is dependent on natural pollinator activity, gene flow plays a key role in fruit production. However, to date, ... more

A.B. Baldoni; L.H.O. Wadt; T. Campos; V.S. Silva; V.C.R. Azevedo; L.R. Mata; A.A. Botin; N.O. Mendes; F.D. Tardin; H. Tonini; E.S.S. Hoogerheide; A.M. Sebbenn
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Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germination; Glycine max; Models, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; seeds

Estimating genotype x environment (GxE) parameters for quality and yield in soybean seed grown in different environments in Minas Gerais State was the goal of this study, as well as to evaluate interaction effects of GxE for soybean seeds yield and quality. Seeds were produced in three locations in Minas Gerais State (Lavras, Inconfidentes, and Patos de Minas) in 2013/14 and 2014/15 seasons. ... more

E.V. Zambiazzi; A.T. Bruzi; S.R. Guilherme; D.R. Pereira; J.G. Lima; A.M. Zuffo; F.O. Ribeiro; A.E.S. Mendes; S.H.M. Godinho; M.L.M. Carvalho
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Phenotyping; Quality; seeds; Ward-MLM

Passion fruit is a native fruit of tropical America, with Brazil being the world's leading producer and consumer of this fruit, with an estimated annual production of 554,598 Mg, and yield of 13,500 kg.ha-1 Phenotyping through digital images has been used to evaluate morphological characteristics of seeds. Knowledge of the degree of genetic divergence ... more

L.R. Fachi; W. Krause; H.D. Vieira; D.V. Araújo; P.B. Luz; A.P. Viana
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Fruit; Gene expression profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Mutation; Prunus persica; Transcriptome

Fruit ripening is a complex developmental process, the details of which remain largely unknown in fleshy fruits. In this paper, the fruit flesh of two peach varieties, "Zhongyou9" (a nectarine; Prunus persica L. Batsch) and its mutant "Hongyu", was analyzed by RNA-seq technology during two stages of ripening at 20-day intervals. One hundred and eighty significant upregulated and two hundred ... more

H.F. Pan; Y. Sheng; Z.H. Gao; H.L. Chen; Y.J. Qi; X.K. Yi; G.H. Qin; J.Y. Zhang
1/23/2017
Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Female; Gene expression; Gene expression profiling; Meat Products; Muscles

Chicken meat quality is becoming increasingly important among breeders and consumers. To understand the effect of feeding conditions on chicken meat quality, we investigated the profiles of genes expressed in chicken breast muscle. Using RNA sequencing, we identified 336, 321, and 387 differentially expressed genes among Chengkou, Daninghe, and Qingjiaoma chickens under scatter- and captivity- ... more

G.L. Gao; C. Wang; X.Z. Zhao; H.W. Wang; Q. Li; J. Li; K.S. Zhang; H. Zhong; Q.G. Wang
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Computational biology; Gene expression profiling; Humans; Models, Statistical; Reproducibility of Results

Microarray gene expression technology provides a systematic approach to patient classification. However, microarray data pose a great computational challenge owing to their large dimensionality, small sample sizes, and potential correlations among genes. A recent study has shown that gene-gene correlations have a positive effect on the accuracy of classification models, in contrast to some ... more

M. Pan; J. Zhang
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Animals; Gene expression profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic markers; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenotype; Quantitative trait loci; Sheep; Wool

Fiber diameter is a useful indicator of wool traits and it is the main determinant of wool quality and value. A comparative study was conducted to analyze the abundance and expression of 13 candidate genes using expression profile microarray analysis and to identify novel molecular markers associated with wool traits to provide a molecular basis for improving wool quality in sheep. Genes ... more

Y.Z. Tian; T. Usman; K.C. Tian; J. Di; X.X. Huang; X.M. Xu; H. Tulafu; W.W. Wu; X.F. Fu; Y. Bai; M. Tuerxun; A. Maimaiti
3/15/2017
Animals; Breeding; Cells, Cultured; Female; Gene expression profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Goats; Oocytes; Oogenesis; Single-Cell Analysis; Transcriptome

Juvenile in vitro embryo transfer is an important animal reproductive technology that can shorten the generation interval of livestock, explore the reproductive potential of dams with excellent genetic traits, accelerate genetic progress and production efficiency of the herd, and provide a wealth of genetic resources for livestock breeding. However, oocytes from kids do not develop as well as ... more

X.Y. Yin; G.H. Cheng; H.Y. Guo; Q. Wang; Y.J. Li; H. Zhang
4/05/2017
Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Gene expression profiling; Humans; Models, Genetic; Monte Carlo method; Signal transduction; Transcriptome

We attempted to identify significant pathway cross-talk in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by the Monte Carlo cross-validation (MCCV) method. We therefore obtained and preprocessed the gene expression profile of RA. MCCV involves identifying differentially expressed genes (DEGs), identifying differential pathways (DPs), calculating the discriminating score (DS) of the pathway cross-talk, and random ... more

W. Song; Y.M. Zhang; T. Ma; J. Wang; K.Z. Wang
4/13/2017
Animals; Animals, Inbred Strains; Ear; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Gene expression profiling; Genome-wide association study; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases; Quantitative trait loci; RNA, Messenger; Swine

Porcine ear size is an important characteristic for distinguishing among pig breeds. In a previous genome-wide association study of porcine ear size, LEM domain-containing 3 (LEMD3), methionine sulfoxide reductase B3 (MSRB3), high mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2), and Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) were implicated as important candidate genes for ear size. This study investigated the ... more

L.C. Zhang; J. Liang; L. Pu; Y.B. Zhang; L.G. Wang; X. Liu; H. Yan; L.X. Wang

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