Research Article

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Adult; Brazil; Case-control studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Gene frequency; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Humans; Interleukin-18; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; White People

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease with a strong genetic component that has been associated with several genetic loci. Interleukin 18 (IL-18) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine, which is involved in the innate and adaptive immune responses, and in the pathogenesis of various diseases including T1D. Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is known to be an insulin-responsive glucose ... more

Y. Al-Lahham; A.K.B. Mendes; E.M. Souza; D. Alberton; F.G.M. Rego; G. Valdameri; G. Picheth
3/22/2017
Animals; Cryopreservation; Disease Models, Animal; Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor; Interleukin-10; male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal stem cells; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Regenerative medicine; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

This study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects of allogeneic and cryopreserved mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on spinal cord injury. A total of 120 rats were distributed into the following groups: negative control (NC) - without injury, positive control (PC) - with injury without treatment, and group treated with MSC (GMSC) - with injury and treated. Motor ... more

I.R. Rosado; P.H. Carvalho; E.G.L. Alves; T.M. Tagushi; J.L. Carvalho; J.F. Silva; M.S.L. Lavor; K.M. Oliveira; R. Serakides; A.M. Goes; E.G. Melo
12/19/2016
Aged; Asian People; Case-control studies; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Interleukin-10; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Stomach neoplasms

We conducted a case-control study to investigate the association between the interleukin-10 (IL-10) C819T polymorphism and susceptibility to gastric cancer in a Chinese population. A total of 157 patients with gastric cancer and 249 controls were consecutively enrolled from the Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital between October 2012 and February 2015. The polymerase chain reaction- ... more

L. Li; X.Y. Tang; L.M. Ye; Q. Yang; Y. Li
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Female; Humans; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; male; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Stomach neoplasms; Survival rate

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which play a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment, can be divided into M1 and M2 phenotypes, these phenotypes may exert opposite effects on the prognoses of patients with gastric cancer (GC). The association between TAMs and GC is contentious. Thus, a meta-analysis of 12 studies (incorporating 1388 patients) retrieved from the Cochrane Library, PubMed ... more

X.L. Wang; J.T. Jiang; C.P. Wu
2/16/2017
Cell differentiation; Colorectal neoplasms; Down-regulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; HT29 Cells; Humans; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lymphatic metastasis; male; Prognosis; Survival analysis

Kruppel-like factors (KLFs) are a group of transcriptional regulators that have recently been identified to exhibit tumor-suppressive function against various gastrointestinal cancers. The present study aims to investigate the expression patterns and prognostic value of KLF-4 in colorectal cancers (CRCs). KLF-4 levels in CRC tissues were examined via immunohistochemistry analysis, real-time ... more

D.H. Xiu; Y. Chen; L. Liu; H.S. Yang; G.F. Liu
4/28/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Chlamydia Infections; Chlamydia trachomatis; Female; Genotype; Humans; Middle Aged; Papillomaviridae; Papillomavirus Infections; Prevalence; Trichomonas vaginalis; Trichomonas Vaginitis

Sexually transmitted infections are an important cause of morbidity among sexually active women worldwide, and have been implicated as cofactors in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer. We investigated the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV), Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), and accessed the diversity of HPV in women with normal and abnormal cytology in Manaus, ... more

E. Costa-Lira; A.H.V.L. Jacinto; L.M. Silva; P.F.R. Napoleão; R.A.A. Barbosa-Filho; G.J.S. Cruz; S. Astolfi-Filho; C.M. Borborema-Santos
07/06/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breast neoplasms; Female; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Loss of heterozygosity; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Genetic; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; Steroids

A role for estrogen in the etiology of breast and ovarian cancers has been suggested; therefore, genetic polymorphisms in steroid metabolism genes could be involved in the carcinogenesis of these tumors. We have aimed to investigate the role of GSTP1 and CYP17 polymorphisms and their correlation with MSI (microsatellite instability) and LOH (loss of heterozygosity) in AR, ERβ and CYP19 genes ... more

E.V.W.Dos Santos; L.N.R. Alves; I.D. Louro
08/17/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Middle Aged; Papillomavirus Infections; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the Cervix

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is considered a risk factor for cervical cancer. Even if the high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) infection is necessary, environmental co-factors and genetic susceptibility also play an important role in cervical cancer development. In this study, a possible association of rs1695 GSTP1 polymorphisms, HR-HPV infection, and oral contraceptive use with cancer lesion ... more

B.S. Chagas; A.P.A.D. Gurgel; S.S.L.Paiva Júnior; R.C.P. Lima; M.N. Cordeiro; R.R. Moura; A.V.C. Coelho; K.C.G. Nascimento; J.C.Silva Neto; S. Crovella; A.C. Freitas
12/19/2016
Adult; Aromatase; Asian People; Case-control studies; Endometriosis; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione transferase; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Young Adult

Endometriosis is a common, complicated, and highly heterogeneous endocrine disease. Many genetic factors could affect the development of endometriosis. We performed a case-control study to evaluate the association between polymorphisms in CYP19A1 rs2899470, GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 rs1695 and the development of endometriosis in a Chinese population. Between March 2014 and October 2015, 262 ... more

Y. Tuo; J.Y. He; W.J. Yan; J. Yang
12/19/2016
Adult; China; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Folic acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Gestational age; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Young Adult

Deficiencies in nutrients such as folic acid and vitamin B12 may play a role in fetal growth restriction (FGR). However, whether folic acid, vitamin B12, or homocysteine is associated with FGR in Chinese populations remains unclear. This study investigated the relationship between these nutrient deficiencies and FGR in pregnant Chinese women. We selected 116 mother and infant pairs, and ... more

H.L. Jiang; L.Q. Cao; H.Y. Chen

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