Research Article

Related GMR Articles

3/08/2017
Androgens; Animals; Cestoda; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Immunohistochemistry; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone

Sex hormone receptors play critical roles in development and reproduction. However, it is not known whether they exist in Raillietina tapeworms, and if they do, whether they have a similar function to that in vertebrates. We examined the immunohistochemical distributions of androgen receptors (ARs), estrogen receptors (ERs), and progesterone receptors (PRs) in the tissues of two tapeworm ... more

L. Chen; Y.M. Sun; L. Mu; Y. Zeng; H.Y. Li; T.H. Yang
3/08/2017
Animals; Bacteria; Biodiversity; Cheese; China; Cultured Milk Products; DNA, Bacterial; Food Microbiology; Fungi; Milk; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S; Sequence Analysis, DNA

Hurood cheese (HC) and Jueke (Jk) are 2 traditional fermented dairy products produced from raw milk (RM) in the Inner Mongolia region of China. They have a long history of production and consumption. The microbial compositions of RM, HC, and Jk vary greatly, and are influenced by their geographical origins and unique processing methods. In this study, 2 batches of RM, HC, and Jk samples were ... more

M.L. Gao; H.M. Hou; X.X. Teng; Y.L. Zhu; H.S. Hao; G.L. Zhang
3/15/2017
Amino acid sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Chickens; Eimeria tenella; Escherichia coli; Gene expression; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Protozoan Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA

Members of the Eimeria genus are protozoan parasites of the subphylum Apicomplexa (Eimeriidae family), and belong to the coccidia group. Eimeria tenella is one of the most pathogenic species owing to its ability to penetrate the mucosa, and cause inflammation and damage. It is an obligate intracellular parasite that causes disease by destroying the host cells during multiplication. Heat shock ... more

A.L.G. Bogado; G.F. Martins; J.P. Sasse; daS. Guimarães; J.L. Garcia
3/15/2017
Animal Distribution; Animals; Endangered species; Genetic Drift; Genetic Loci; Microsatellite Repeats; Penaeidae; Phylogeny; Polymorphism, Genetic

Fenneropenaeus penicillatus, which is on the Red List of Endangered Species for China, is an important shrimp species. However, there is not enough genetic information on F. penicillatus for conservation and management purposes. Ten microsatellite markers were used to analyze the genetic diversity, genetic differentiation, and population structure of F. penicillatus to provide scientific ... more

Y.Y. Cao; J.B. Shangguan; Z.B. Li
3/15/2017
Agriculture; Animals; Brazil; Breeding; Cattle; Female; Genetic variation; male; Population Density

The Red Sindhi cattle breed was imported to Brazil in small numbers. Nowadays, the herds of this breed are distributed in the Northeast, Southeast and Midwest regions of the country. In this study, DNA samples of animals originating from 15 herds in the Northeast and Southeast regions have been analyzed to obtain the ancestry proportions, and to gain a better understanding of the current ... more

J.C.C. Panetto; M.V.G.B. Silva; R.M.H. Leite; M.A. Machado; F.A.T. Bruneli; D.R.L. Reis; M.G.C.D. Peixoto; R.S. Verneque
3/15/2017
Animals; Breeding; Cells, Cultured; Female; Gene expression profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Goats; Oocytes; Oogenesis; Single-Cell Analysis; Transcriptome

Juvenile in vitro embryo transfer is an important animal reproductive technology that can shorten the generation interval of livestock, explore the reproductive potential of dams with excellent genetic traits, accelerate genetic progress and production efficiency of the herd, and provide a wealth of genetic resources for livestock breeding. However, oocytes from kids do not develop as well as ... more

X.Y. Yin; G.H. Cheng; H.Y. Guo; Q. Wang; Y.J. Li; H. Zhang
3/22/2017
Actins; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Chemokine CCL5; Diet; Female; Interleukin-8; Lactalbumin; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Milk proteins; Random Allocation; Rumen

In order to evaluate the milk yield, milk quality, and health of dairy cows fed a high-concentrate (HC) diet, eight lactating Holstein dairy cattle were randomly assigned to HC or low-concentrate (LC) diet groups and fed for 50 days, and the auto-control studying before and after treatment with the two diets was used. During the experiment, plasma and milk samples were collected and measured. ... more

Z.L. Xie; J. Zhang; D.M. Zhang; J.F. Li; Y.H. Lin
3/22/2017
Animals; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Geese; Gonadotropin-releasing hormone; Gonadotropins; Hormones; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovary; Photoperiod; Prolactin; Reproduction; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

The poor egg-laying rate of geese hinders the development of the goose industry; therefore, the reproductive performance of geese is an important area of investigation. To evaluate the relationship between photoperiod, reproductive hormones, and reproductive activity during the egg-laying cycle in geese under natural conditions, we collected blood samples from Sichuan white geese and Xupu ... more

X.Z. Zhao; G.L. Gao; H.W. Wang; Q. Li; K.S. Zhang; H. Zhong; Q.G. Wang
3/22/2017
Animals; Biomarkers; Chickens; China; Female; Genome-wide association study; Haplotypes; Linkage disequilibrium; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative trait loci; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Reproduction; Selective breeding

Reproductive traits have long been studied and have an important influence on chicken breeding. To identify quantitative trait loci affecting reproductive traits, a genome-wide analysis of a Chinese chicken breed was performed to analyze age at first egg body weight at first egg, first egg weight, egg weight at the age of 300 days, egg weight at the age of 462 days, egg number at the age of ... more

Q.C. Fan; P.F. Wu; G.J. Dai; G.X. Zhang; T. Zhang; Q. Xue; H.Q. Shi; J.Y. Wang
3/22/2017
Abdominal fat; Animals; Body weight; Bone Density; Chickens; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Femur; Genetic association studies; meat; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RANK Ligand; Selection, Genetic

Intense selection for production traits has improved the genetic gain of important economic traits. However, selection for performance and carcass traits has led to the onset of locomotors problems and decreasing bone strength in broilers. Thus, genes associated with bone integrity traits have become candidates for genetic studies in order to reduce the impact of bone disorders in broilers. ... more

N.V. Grupioni; N.B. Stafuzza; A.B. Carvajal; A.M.G. Ibelli; J.O. Peixoto; M.C. Ledur; D.P. Munari

Pages