Research Article

Related GMR Articles

12/19/2016
3' Untranslated Regions; Animals; Cell differentiation; Cell proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Down-regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Microfilament Proteins; MicroRNAs; Muscle development; Muscle Proteins; Myoblasts; Swine

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the development and biochemical functions of skeletal muscles. However, targeting of miRNAs to structural genes involved in Z-discs have not been investigated. Here, we describe a highly expressed miRNA, miR-432, in pig embryonic skeletal muscle, which appeared to target myozenin1 (MYOZ1), a protein involved in the muscular sarcomere microstructure. ... more

R.M. Ren; H. Liu; S.H. Zhao; J.H. Cao
4/13/2017
Animals; Animals, Inbred Strains; Ear; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Gene expression profiling; Genome-wide association study; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases; Quantitative trait loci; RNA, Messenger; Swine

Porcine ear size is an important characteristic for distinguishing among pig breeds. In a previous genome-wide association study of porcine ear size, LEM domain-containing 3 (LEMD3), methionine sulfoxide reductase B3 (MSRB3), high mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2), and Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) were implicated as important candidate genes for ear size. This study investigated the ... more

L.C. Zhang; J. Liang; L. Pu; Y.B. Zhang; L.G. Wang; X. Liu; H. Yan; L.X. Wang
05/25/2017
Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; meat; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; RNA, Messenger; Swine

Cell death-inducing DFF45-like effector (CIDE) B is a member of the CIDE family of apoptosis-inducing factors. In the present study, we detected a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), c.414G>A, which corresponds to the synonymous SNP 414Arg, in CIDE-B in the Berkshire pigs. We also analyzed the relationships between the CIDE-B SNP and various meat quality traits. The SNP was significantly ... more

G.E. Yu; S. Kwon; J.H. Hwang; S.M. An; D.H. Park; D.G. Kang; T.W. Kim; I.S. Kim; H.C. Park; J. Ha; C.W. Kim
2017 Jun 29
Animals; CpG islands; DNA methylation; fucosyltransferases; Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase; Glycosphingolipids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Swine; Transcriptional activation

Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis-globo series pathway genes (FUT1, FUT2, ST3GAL1, HEXA, HEXB, B3GALNT1, and NAGA) play an important regulatory role in the defense against Escherichia coli F18 in piglets. In this study, we identified the transcription initiation site and promoter of this gene cluster by mined previous RNA-seq results using bioinformatics tools. The FUT1 transcription initiation ... more

W.Y. Qin; L.N. Gan; R.W. Xia; W.H. Dong; S.Y. Sun; G.Q. Zhu; S.L. Wu; W.B. Bao
09/21/2017
Animals; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Genotype; Growth hormone; Leptin; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Leptin; Selective breeding; Swine

Molecular markers are tools used to improve genetic gains. The objective of this study was to analyze the security of alleles of molecular marker genes for characteristics of economic interest in a pure population of pigs. After the extraction of DNA from the hair of 272 Large White matrices, the allele and genotype frequency of single nucleotide polymorphism was performed using the ARMS-PCR ... more

I.M. Ferreira; G.S. Vieira; T.F. Braga; T.C.F. Silva; M.M. Franco; R.C. Antunes
12/19/2016
Animals; Cattle; Embryo Culture Techniques; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; GRB10 Adaptor Protein; Point mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative trait loci; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Superovulation

The application of assisted reproductive technology in animal production benefits the economy and conservation of biological resources. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) was used as predictive markers for breeding and reproduction. In the present study, we examined the association between a SNP of the grb10 gene and superovulation traits in cattle. Sequencing results indicated a point ... more

Y. Wu; Z. Zhang; J.B. Zhang; Q. Deng
12/19/2016
Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Crosses, Genetic; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; male; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transgenes

Lifeguard is an integral transmembrane protein that modulates FasL-mediated apoptosis by interfering with the activation of caspase 8. It is evolutionarily conserved, with homologues present in plants, nematodes, zebra fish, frog, chicken, mouse, monkey, and human. The Lifeguard homologue in Drosophila, CG3814, contains the Bax inhibitor-1 family motif of unknown function. Downregulation of ... more

P.G. M'Angale; B.E. Staveley
2/08/2017
Animals; Avian Proteins; Chickens; Disease resistance; Gene expression; Immunity, Innate; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Signal transduction; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6

Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is a crucial adaptor molecule of the interleukin-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor (IL-1/TLR) superfamily, which can trigger downstream signaling cascades involved in innate immunity. The function of TRAF6 has been clarified in mammals but is poorly understood in chicken. In our study, we investigated TRAF6 function in birds, particularly ... more

J. Jin; J.S. Ran; C.W. Yang; X.S. Jiang; Y.G. Zhou; Z.Q. Feng; Y. Wang; D. Lan; P. Ren; Y.P. Liu
2/08/2017
Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Gene expression; Locomotion; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

The mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 (MICU1) is a regulatory subunit of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter that plays an important role in calcium sensing. It contains two EF-hand domains that are well conserved across diverse species from protozoa to plants and metazoans. The loss of MICU1 function in mammals is attributed to several neurological disorders that involve movement dysfunction. ... more

P.G. M'Angale; B.E. Staveley
03/16/2017
Animals; Aquaculture; Cichlids; Fish Proteins; Gene expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Muscle, Skeletal; Myostatin; Ponds

Tissue growth in most fishes occurs by muscular hyperplasia and hypertrophy, which are influenced by different regulatory factors, such as myostatin. The current study evaluated the influence of cultivation in hapas and earthen ponds on the diameter of white muscle fibers and on the myostatin (MSTN-1) gene in GIFT and Supreme varieties of tilapia. Fish of both varieties were reared for 204 ... more

E.C.S. Lima; J.A. Povh; R.A.A. Otonel; J.H. Leonhardt; A.A. Alfieri; S.A. Headley; F.P. Souza; A.R. Poveda-Parra; P.J. Furlan-Murari; N.M. Lopera-Barrero

Pages