Research Article

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07/06/2017
Adult; Animals; Case-control studies; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; Female; Humans; Interleukin-18; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Thailand

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an IgE-mediated inflammation of the nasal membranes, which is naturally triggered by aeroallergens. House dust mites (HDM) are the most common inhalant allergens. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) has been established as an essential cytokine that can activate the generation of IgE. This randomized controlled study aimed to identify the possible relationship of the genetic ... more

A. Tungtrongchitr; J. Jumpasri; N. Sookrung; N. Visitsunthorn; P. Tantilipikorn; O. Piboonpocanan; N. Indrawattana; R. Tungtrongchitr; W. Chaicumpa
08/17/2017
alpha-Amylases; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Digestion; Energy metabolism; male

This study aimed to evaluate the supplementation levels of an exogenous alpha-amylase in broilers diets and compare two indicators in determining the diets energy. The experiment was divided into two parallel evaluations, being one of performance and the other of metabolism. In performance assay, 1,700 one-day-old Cobb-500 male chicks were used. The animals were distributed in 50 experimental ... more

H.B. Oliveira; M.I.A. Silva; F.R. Mesquita
09/21/2017
Animals; Chromosomes; Female; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Karyotype; Liver; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Transcriptome; Turtles

Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis has been an important aquaculture species in Southeast Asian countries. To breed a new variety of soft-shelled turtle with excellent properties and to evaluate the effect of hybridization of two turtle strains with a highly different trait phenotype, inheritance, microsatellite loci, and transcriptome analysis were studied in the hybrid turtles ... more

H.Q. Zhang; X.J. Xu; Z.Y. He; J.Z. Shao; X.H. Zhang; Q.H. Meng; F.Y. Huang
09/21/2017
Adult; Brazil; Case-control studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Gene frequency; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Humans; Interleukin-18; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; White People

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease with a strong genetic component that has been associated with several genetic loci. Interleukin 18 (IL-18) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine, which is involved in the innate and adaptive immune responses, and in the pathogenesis of various diseases including T1D. Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is known to be an insulin-responsive glucose ... more

Y. Al-Lahham; A.K.B. Mendes; E.M. Souza; D. Alberton; F.G.M. Rego; G. Valdameri; G. Picheth
12/19/2016
Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Cell line; Cell proliferation; DNA damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Plant Extracts; Rats; Vanillic Acid

The consumption of healthy and natural foods has increased over the last few years, primarily because these foods are rich in substances with biological properties of interest, such as exerting anticancer effects and decreasing oxidative stress in living tissues. These foods support adequate nutrition, maintain health, and improve quality of life. Vanillic acid (VA) is a phenolic compound used ... more

I.V. Almeida; F.M.L. Cavalcante; V.E.P. Vicentini
1/23/2017
Animals; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Gene expression; Hippocampus; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Maze Learning; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7

To investigate the role of the P2X receptor in learning and memory dysfunction induced by HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 (gp120), we established HIV-1-associated dementia (HAD) animal models by intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of gp120 in rats. We observed gp120-induced cognitive dysfunction in the radial arm water maze test. Results showed that rats in the gp120 groups had longer ... more

Y. Liu; G.Q. Chen; B.Y. Liu; Q. Chen; Y.M. Qian; S.S. Qin; C.L. Liu; C.S. Xu
12/19/2016
Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Endoglin; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Mice; Mice, Nude; MicroRNAs; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Thyroid Neoplasms

Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine tumor. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in a variety of diseases, especially cancer occurrence and progression. However, the specific mechanism by which miRNAs trigger disease states has not been fully elucidated. This study aims to investigate the role of miR-27a in thyroid cancer cells. A wound healing assay was adopted to examine ... more

Y.L. Wang; W.G. Gong; Q.L. Yuan
12/02/2016
Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gonadotropins, Equine; Horses; In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques; Oocytes; Receptors, FSH; Receptors, LH; Receptors, LHRH; Sheep

We assessed the effects of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) on oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM), apoptosis, and follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR), and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) expression and mRNA levels. Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were recovered from sheep ovaries and pooled in groups, before being cultured in IVM ... more

S.C. Wei; Z.D. Gong; H.W. Zhao; H.Q. Liang; L.J. Lai; Y.Y. Deng
12/02/2016
Asian People; Child; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Fingers; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hedgehog Proteins; Humans; Karyotype; male; Syndactyly; Waardenburg Syndrome

Reports of terminal and interstitial deletions of the long arm of chromosome 2 are rare in the literature. Here, we present a case report concerning a Chinese boy with a 47,XYY karyotype and a de novo deletion comprising approximately 5 Mb between 2q35 and q36.1, along with syndactyly, type III Waardenburg syndrome, and congenital heart disease. High-resolution chromosome analysis to detect ... more

D. Wang; G.F. Ren; H.Z. Zhang; C.Y. Yi; Z.J. Peng
12/02/2016
Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Asian People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Superoxide dismutase; Threonine

The most common type of endocrine disease is type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); genetic factors contribute to the development to T2DM. In this study, we investigated the role of the Leu53Leu, Arg213Gly, and Ala40Thr polymorphisms in extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) gene in the development of T2DM in a Chinese population. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples obtained from ... more

Y.M. Yang; X.R. Xie; A.L. Jin

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