Research Article

Related GMR Articles

2/23/2017
Capsicum; Cytoplasm; Fertility; Flowers; Genes, Plant; Genetic markers; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Meristem; Mutation; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Plant Infertility; Reproducibility of Results; seeds

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in pepper is a better way to produce hybrid seeds compared to manual production. We used the two sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers (CRF-SCAR and CMS-SCAR) in CMS pepper, to identify the genotype. We assembled two CMS yellow bud mutants (YBM; YBM12-A and YBM12-B). This mutation in leaf color is controlled by a single dominant nuclear gene. ... more

G.S. Sun; Z.L. Dai; P.W. Bosland; Q. Wang; C.Q. Sun; Z.C. Zhang; Z.H. Ma
3/08/2017
Chimera; Fragaria; Fruit; Genotype; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Polyploidy; Selective breeding

The strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Dutch.), is the only vegetable belonging to the rosacea family. All strawberry species have now emerged from wild species and belong to the genus Fragaria, being that this genus presents more than 45 described species, and only 11 are considered natural species. Due to the octoploid nature of strawberry and its variability after hybridization, selecting one ... more

S.D. Vieira; D.C. de Souza; I.A. Martins; G.H.M.R. Ribeiro; L.V. Resende; A.K.L. Ferraz; A.G. Galvão; J.T.V. de Resende
3/08/2017
Brassica; China; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Plant; DNA fingerprinting; DNA, Plant; Genetic markers; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic

Chinese cabbage is an important cruciferous vegetable in China. The differences in the morphology and other characteristics of the different varieties of Chinese cabbage are generally caused by their different genes. Using the simple sequence repeat (SSR) DNA molecular markers is an effective way to identify different genotypes. The identification of a genetic relationship is a key point in ... more

X.X. Zhang; X.B. Tang; Y. Liu; Y.W. Zhang
3/22/2017
Chromosomes, Plant; Colchicine; Genes, Plant; Genotype; Haploidy; Inflorescence; Plant breeding; seeds; Zea mays

Doubling method is the technical barriers in maize haploid breeding. It was very important to establish the independent intellectual property rights for doubling method. In this experiment, the maize haploid inducer, TG15, was used for producing maternal haploids. Also, haploids were obtained from two kinds of maternal genotypes involved in the experiment, including high-oil type and common ... more

L. Jiang; X.Y. Yang; X.Y. Li; P.K. Deng; G.X. Jing; X.Q. Wang; Z. Xing; R.G. Zhao
3/22/2017
Crosses, Genetic; Edible Grain; Genotyping Techniques; Likelihood Functions; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Probability; Quantitative trait loci; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Selection, Genetic; Zea mays

Methodologies using restricted maximum likelihood/best linear unbiased prediction (REML/BLUP) in combination with sequential path analysis in maize are still limited in the literature. Therefore, the aims of this study were: i) to use REML/BLUP-based procedures in order to estimate variance components, genetic parameters, and genotypic values of simple maize hybrids, and ii) to fit stepwise ... more

T. Olivoto; M. Nardino; I.R. Carvalho; D.N. Follmann; M. Ferrari; V.J. Szareski; A.J. de Pelegrin; V.Q. de Souza
3/22/2017
Animals; Crosses, Genetic; Disease resistance; Genotype; Hemiptera; Pest Control, Biological; Pheromones; Plant breeding; Plant Diseases; Solanum lycopersicum; Tetranychidae

The mini tomato production has expanded, becoming an amazing alternative for enterprise. Despite all commercial potential, the cultivation has the occurrence of pests as main obstacle during the crop development. Nowadays, there are no researches that aimed obtaining genotypes with high acylsugar content, capable of providing a broad-spectrum resistance to pests. This study aimed the selection ... more

G.M. Maciel; R.S. Almeida; J.P.R. da Rocha; V. Andaló; G.R. Marquez; N.C. Santos; R.R. Finzi
3/16/2017
Eucalyptus; Genotype; Lignin; Models, Genetic; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Random Allocation; Selection, Genetic; Wood

Path analysis has been used for establishing selection criteria in genetic breeding programs for several crops. However, it has not been used in eucalyptus breeding programs yet. In the present study, we aimed to identify the wood technology traits that could be used as the criteria for direct and indirect selection of eucalyptus genotypes with high energy density of wood. Twenty-four ... more

A.M. Couto; P.E. Teodoro; P.F. Trugilho
3/30/2017
Crop Production; Edible Grain; Plant breeding; Zea mays

The objective of this study was to estimate the direct effects of explanatory variables on the grain yield of corn in the combinations formed by three types of hybrids x two harvests x nine scenarios of explanatory variables x two types of path analyses. Eleven explanatory variables were measured in 361, 373, and 416 single-, triple-, and double-cross hybrid plants from the 2008/2009 harvest, ... more

M. Toebe; C. Filho; L. Storck; A.D. Lúcio
4/13/2017
Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Sample Size; Zea mays

The objective of this study was to assess the sample size required for estimating the direct effects of explanatory variables on the grain yield of corn in the combinations formed by three types of hybrids x two harvests x nine scenarios of explanatory variables x two types of path analyses x four levels of accuracy. A total of 6340 plants were evaluated (361, 373, and 416 plants from single ... more

M. Toebe; C. Filho; L. Storck; A.D. Lúcio
4/28/2017
Animals; Fragaria; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Plant Immunity; Selection, Genetic; Tetranychidae

Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is considered the main pest of strawberry. Several factors can favor its development, among them the genotype susceptibility and cropping system. The aims of this study were to evaluate the agronomic performance of strawberry cultivars under different managements and to identify strawberry cultivars that meet tolerance to T. urticae and high ... more

A.F. Costa; P.E. Teodoro; L.L. Bhering; M.J. Fornazier; J.S. Andrade; D.S. Martins; J.S.Zanuncio Junior

Pages