Research Article

Related GMR Articles

09/27/2017
Edible Grain; environment; Genetic variation; Phosphorus; Plant breeding; Selective breeding; Soil; Stress, Physiological; Zea mays

The expansion of agriculture, coupled with the need for sustainable cropping, is one of the greatest challenges of the scientific community working on the generation of new cultivars adapted to abiotic stress conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variability of popcorn lines as to responsiveness and efficiency in phosphorus use, as a first step towards the implementation of a ... more

I.F.S. Gerhardt; A.T.Amaral Júnior; L.J.M. Guimarães; I.A. Schwantes; A. Santos; S.H. Kamphorst; V.J. Lima; F.M. Poblete; G.O. Myers
09/27/2017
Analysis of variance; Bertholletia; Dimensional Measurement Accuracy; Fruit; Genetic variation; Genotype; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Principal component analysis; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Repeatability studies on fruit species are of great importance to identify the minimum number of measurements necessary to accurately select superior genotypes. This study aimed to identify the most efficient method to estimate the repeatability coefficient (r) and predict the minimum number of measurements needed for a more accurate evaluation of Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) ... more

A.B. Baldoni; H. Tonini; F.D. Tardin; S.C.C. Botelho; P.E. Teodoro
2017 Sep 27
Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic variation; genomic instability; Glycine max; Hypocotyl; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Plant Leaves; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selective breeding

In order to obtain the certificate of cultivar protection, it is necessary to prove its distinctiveness, homogeneity, and stability. Currently, there are 37 descriptors for differentiating soybeans cultivars. However, they are still not enough and, as a result, it is necessary to create, identify, and evaluate new descriptors. This study was aimed at evaluating the genotypic and environment ... more

M.V.A. Chaves; N.S. Silva; R.H.O. Silva; G.L. Jorge; I.C. Silveira; L.A. Medeiros; R.L. Hamawaki; O.T. Hamawaki; A.P.O. Nogueira; C.D.L. Hamawaki
09/27/2017
Chimera; Chromosome banding; DNA fingerprinting; Genes, Dominant; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Heterozygote; Hybridization, Genetic; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant breeding

Molecular identification of hybrid purity is difficult in regional trials of cotton varieties and hybrid trials. In particular, the molecular detection of hybrid purity has not yet been reported in the case of unknown parentage. In this study, we screened 5000 pairs of primers and chose 17 pairs of core simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers to determine the F1 purity of Han6402. The results ... more

X.Q. Fu; F.X. Yang; X.K. Lu; X.G. Wang; B.X. Yang; F.J. Liu; Y. Liu; J. Peng
05/18/2017
Biofuels; Biomass; Hybridization, Genetic; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Poaceae; Selection, Genetic

Brazil has great potential to produce bioenergy since it is located in a tropical region that receives high incidence of solar energy and presents favorable climatic conditions for such purpose. However, the use of bioenergy in the country is below its productivity potential. The aim of the current study was to select full-sib progenies and families of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum S.) ... more

E.V. Rodrigues; R.F. Daher; D. Santos; M. Vivas; J.C. Machado; doA. Gravina; Y.P. de Souza; A.K. Vidal; D.S. Rocha; R.S. Freitas
12/19/2016
Bayes Theorem; Brazil; cluster analysis; Conservation of Natural Resources; Databases, Genetic; DNA, Plant; Endangered species; Genetic variation; Microsatellite Repeats; Myrtaceae; Principal component analysis

Cambuci (Campomanesia phaea) belongs to the Myrtaceae family and is native to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. It has ecological and social appeal but is exposed to problems associated with environmental degradation and expansion of agricultural activities in the region. Comprehensive studies on this species are rare, making its conservation and genetic improvement difficult. Thus, it is ... more

D.N. Santos; C.F. Nunes; T.A. Setotaw; R. Pio; M. Pasqual; G.M.A. Cançado
12/19/2016
Avena; Brazil; Disease resistance; Edible Grain; Fungicides, Industrial; Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Selection, Genetic

The State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is the largest producer of oat in Brazil with the aid of consolidated breeding programs, which are constantly releasing new cultivars. The main objectives of this study were to: 1) evaluate the annual genetic progress in grain yield and hectoliter weight of the oat cultivars in RS, with and without fungicide use on aerial parts of plants; and 2) evaluate the ... more

D.N. Follmann; C. Filho; A.D. Lúcio; V.Q. de Souza; M. Caraffa; C.A. Wartha
12/19/2016
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Brazil; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic variation; Pantoea; Plant Diseases; Plasmids; Zea mays

Measures to control maize white spot (MWS) caused by Pantoea ananatis are preferentially based on resistant cultivars. A lack of knowledge on the genetic variability of pathogens could interfere with the development and utilization of controlling strategies in this pathosystem. The main goals of this study were to investigate the genetic variability of 90 P. ananatis isolates from three ... more

A.M. Miller; J.E.F. Figueiredo; C.L. Chaves; E.A. Ruas; M.I. Balbi-Peña; N.B. Colauto; L.D. Paccola-Meirelles
12/23/2016
Annona; Bayes Theorem; Brazil; cluster analysis; Genetic variation; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats

Habitat fragmentation has numerous consequences, particularly to endemic species, and has a negative impact on the genetic diversity of neglected species, leading to genetic drift. Annona crassiflora Mart. is a species that is endemic to Brazil, and its incidence in the Cerrado biome has decreased. The identification and characterization of its remaining diversity is necessary for its ... more

R. Gwinner; T.A. Setotaw; F.A. Rodrigues; D.V.C. França; F.A. da Silveira; L.A.S. Pio; M. Pasqual
2/08/2017
Alleles; Brazil; Genetic variation; Genotype; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic; Time Factors

The aim of this study was to analyze sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) biometric and technological data, obtained at different timepoints, using path analysis. The experiment was conducted in União, PI, Brazil, and evaluated 12 sugarcane genotypes (RB036066, RB9438, RB935744, RB021764, RB021754, RB021534, RB966229, RB977540, RB863129, and RB987935, and the varieties RB92579 and RB867515 as ... more

R.P. Barbosa; A. Neto; L.M. Gravina; G.A. Gravina; M.G.T. Portela; A.A.C. Bezerra

Pages