Research Article

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3/15/2017
Adult; Biomarkers; Case-control studies; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Liver; Liver cirrhosis; male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal stem cells; Penicillamine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Treatment outcome; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Young Adult

The efficacy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) on liver fibrosis in animal has been proven, but a few studies have been made in human body and few such researches in China. This study was designed to investigate the effect of BMSC treatment on hepatic fibrosis induced by hepatolenticular degeneration and the influence on serological indicators. Sixty patients with liver fibrosis ... more

D. Zhang
3/16/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-4; male; Prognosis; Severity of Illness Index; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Th1 Cells; Th2 cells; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Young Adult

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a progressive disease of the spine, manifests as peripheral arthritis with tendon and ligament inflammation that restricts activity. AS is a rheumatoid autoimmune disease although the rheumatoid factor is absent in patients with AS. It is characterized by inflammatory changes such as elevated levels of serum inflammatory factors. The roles of Th1 and Th2 cytokines ... more

J.T. Wen; D.H. Zhang; P.F. Fang; M.H. Li; R.J. Wang; S.H. Li
12/02/2016
Animals; Citalopram; Dementia, Vascular; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Treatment outcome

5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (5-HT1AR) is closely associated with cognitive functions. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can protect individuals from brain damage following ischemia/hypoxia. To investigate the function of SSRIs in vascular dementia (VD), we established a rat model of VD, and observed the effect of SSRIs on the expression of 5-HT1AR mRNA and neurotransmitters. ... more

K. Guo; G. Yin; X.H. Zi; H.X. Zhu; Q. Pan
2/08/2017
alpha-Fetoproteins; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene expression; Glypicans; Humans; Liver neoplasms; male; Neoplasm Micrometastasis; Polymerase chain reaction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger

The incidence of liver cancer has gradually risen to a high level in China, and tumor metastasis occurs via multiple pathways. Alpha fetal protein (AFP) is the main biomarker of liver cancer micrometastases. A recent study showed that glypican-3 (GPC3), which is abundant in hepatoma cells, has promising specificity and could be used to determine the presence of malignant cells. The nested ... more

J. Luo; K. Yang; Y.G. Wen
2/16/2017
Acetylation; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blueberry Plants; Carbon Tetrachloride; Disease Models, Animal; Histones; Liver cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; male; Plant Extracts; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of blueberry treatment on histone acetylation modification of carbon tetrachloride (CCl)-induced liver disease in rats. Laboratory rats were randomly divided into control, hepatic fibrosis, blueberry treatment, blueberry intervention, and natural recovery groups. Rats in the model groups were treated with CCl administered ... more

W. Zhan; X. Liao; T. Tian; L. Yu; X. Liu; B. Li; J. Liu; B. Han; R.J. Xie; Q.H. Ji; Q. Yang
3/16/2017
Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Brazil; Carrageenan; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Leukocytes; male; Mangifera; Medicine, Traditional; Mice; Oils, Volatile; Peroxidase; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Rats

Mangifera indica is widely found in Brazil, and its leaves are used as an anti-inflammatory agent in folk medicine. The aim of this study is to perform composition analysis of essential oils from the M. indica varieties, espada (EOMIL1) and coração de boi (EOMIL2), and confirm their anti-inflammatory properties. Twenty-three volatile compounds were identified via gas chromatography-mass ... more

R.M. Oliveira; T.S. Dutra; E. Simionatto; N. Ré; C.A.L. Kassuya; C.A.L. Cardoso
12/19/2016
Aged; Asian People; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; China; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-18; Lung Neoplasms; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Lung cancer is one of the main causes of cancer-related mortality in males and females worldwide. A pleiotropic effect has been observed in the interleukin 18 gene (IL18); its effects include the activation of natural killer cell cytotoxicity and the promotion of the Th1 immune response through the alteration of the expression of interferon-γ and TNF-α in humans. IL18 is therefore involved in ... more

W.Y. Gan; H.M. Li; Y.G. Zhang; C.M. Li; Y. Wang
07/06/2017
Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Biomarkers; Chemokine CXCL13; Female; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; male; Middle Aged; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Postoperative Complications; Synovial fluid; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative joint disease and immune system dysregulation has been implicated in its pathogenesis. The effect of arthroscopic knee surgery, an important method for KOA diagnosis and treatment, on the expression of immune regulators remains poorly understood. We aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of such surgery and its impact on IL-1β, CXCL13, and ... more

Z.M. Li; M. Li
12/02/2016
Administration, Oral; Animals; Bone marrow cells; Cell proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Guatemala; Humans; Lymphocytes; male; Mexico; Micronucleus tests; Mutagenicity Tests; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rubus; Sister chromatid exchange; Toxicity Tests, Subchronic

Rubus coriifolius Focke is a wild plant from the Rosaceae family. It grows in both Guatemala and Mexico. The polar extract of the aerial parts of this plant has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-protozoal activities. These properties may explain the traditional use of this plant. In vivo and in vitro assays were used to assess the genotoxic and toxic effects of an ethanol extract of ... more

S. González-Hernández; D. González-Ramírez; M.I. Dávila-Rodríguez; A. Jimenez-Arellanez; M. Meckes-Fischer; S. Said-Fernández; E.I. Cortés-Gutiérrez
12/19/2016
Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Antioxidants; Chromosome aberrations; Cyclophosphamide; Fruit; male; Malpighiaceae; Models, Animal; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Barbados cherry (BC) (Malpighia glabra Linnaeus) is a functional fruit that is consumed to prevent disease. It is used as an adjuvant in the treatment of several diseases, and acts as an antianemic, an appetite stimulant, a wound healer, an anti-inflammatory, a mineralizer, an antifungal, and an antioxidant agent. Several chemotherapeutic agents, such as cyclophosphamide, may result in ... more

E. Düsman; I.V. Almeida; L.T.D. Tonin; V.E.P. Vicentini

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