Research Article

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09/27/2017
Acute coronary syndrome; Aged; Case-control studies; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; male; Mexico; Middle Aged; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is considered one of the main causes of death worldwide. Contradictory findings concerning the impact of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene on cardiovascular diseases have been reported. Previous conclusions point out that the variability in results depends on ethnicity and genetic polymorphisms to determine the association of rs4340 polymorphisms of the ... more

A. Valdez-Haro; Y. Valle; E. Valdes-Alvarado; F. Casillas-Muñoz; J.F. Muñoz-Valle; G.L. Reynoso-Villalpando; H.E. Flores-Salinas; J.R. Padilla-Gutiérrez
12/02/2016
Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; China; Chromosome aberrations; Chromosomes, Human; Female; Humans; Karyotyping; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; male; Middle Aged; Young Adult

The incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in China is increasing and is attracting attention as a topic of research. The percentage of NHL cases in ethnic Uighur people is also gradually increasing. We therefore recruited Uighur people with NHL to investigate the correlation between genetic alternations and clinical/pathological features in an attempt to determine their clinical significance ... more

L. Xu; X.G. Zou; X. Wang; A.B.L.M.T. Hairesa; J.J. Liu
12/02/2016
Actinin; Adult; Ankle Injuries; Asian People; China; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Young Adult

In this study, we investigated the association between ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and non-acute ankle sprain by measuring the allele frequency and genotype distribution of ACTN3 in a Chinese Han population. We recruited 100 patients with non-acute ankle sprain and 100 healthy controls with no history of ankle injuries. Mass spectrometric analysis of single nucleotide polymorphism was used to ... more

B. Qi; J.Q. Liu; G.L. Liu
12/19/2016
Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Bone neoplasms; Caspase 8; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Osteochondroma; Osteosarcoma; TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Young Adult

Osteosarcoma is a common malignant bone tumor that mainly affects children and adolescents. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. Caspase-8 appears in the upstream of apoptosis signaling pathway among caspases. We investigated TRAIL and caspase-8 levels in osteosarcoma patients to determine their correlation with ... more

X. Ning; X.W. Shang; Y. Zhuang; M. Liu; H. Yang; H. Zhang; M.Z. Huang
2/16/2017
Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arabs; Colorectal neoplasms; Exons; Female; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation Rate; Prognosis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Retrospective Studies; Saudi Arabia; Survival analysis; Young Adult

Mutations in codons 12/13 of K-ras exon 2 are associated with reduced benefit from anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we evaluated the frequency of K-ras mutations and their relationship with clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Saudi Arabian patients with CRC. The genetic status of K-ras was determined in ... more

J. Zekri; A. Al-Shehri; M. Mahrous; S. Al-Rehaily; T. Darwish; S. Bassi; E. Taani; A. Zahrani; S. Elsamany; J. Al-Maghrabi; B.B. Sadiq
2/23/2017
Adult; DNA, Viral; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymerase chain reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Virus Activation; Virus Replication; Young Adult

Concurrent detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-HBs antibody or hepatitis B surface E antigen (HBeAg) and anti-HBe antibody in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is well established. However, the clinical implications of these proteins remain largely unknown. In this study, demographic, clinical, and laboratory data from 124,865 patients with chronic CHB ... more

Y. Xiang; P. Chen; J.R. Xia; L.P. Zhang
2/23/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Folic acid; Gene frequency; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homocysteine; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage disequilibrium; male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk factors; Thrombophilia; Thrombosis; Vitamin B 12; Young Adult

High plasma homocysteine (Hcy) ​​levels may be responsible for vaso-occlusive episodes and may have acquired and/or genetic causes. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the role of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR; C677T; A1298C) and cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS; T833C/844ins68, G919A) polymorphisms in serum levels of folic acid, vitamin B12 and Hcy, and to verify a ... more

F.M. Amaral; A.L. Miranda-Vilela; G.S. Lordelo; I.F. Ribeiro; M.B. Daldegan; C.K. Grisolia
3/15/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Duffy Blood-Group System; Female; Gene frequency; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Kell Blood-Group System; male; Middle Aged; MNSs Blood-Group System; Young Adult

Human blood groups are a significant resource for patients, leading to a fierce international competition in the screening of rare blood groups. Some rare blood group screening programs have been implemented in western countries and Japan, but not particularly in China. Recently, the genetic background of ABO and Rh blood groups for different ethnic groups or regions in China has been focused ... more

G.Y. Lin; X.L. Du; J.J. Shan; Y.N. Zhang; Y.Q. Zhang; Q.H. Wang
12/19/2016
Aged; Asian People; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; China; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-18; Lung Neoplasms; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Lung cancer is one of the main causes of cancer-related mortality in males and females worldwide. A pleiotropic effect has been observed in the interleukin 18 gene (IL18); its effects include the activation of natural killer cell cytotoxicity and the promotion of the Th1 immune response through the alteration of the expression of interferon-γ and TNF-α in humans. IL18 is therefore involved in ... more

W.Y. Gan; H.M. Li; Y.G. Zhang; C.M. Li; Y. Wang
12/19/2016
Female; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Intravitreal Injections; Macular Degeneration; male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Precision Medicine; Proteins; Ranibizumab; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Treatment outcome

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in developed countries. The ARMS2 gene has been found to be associated with AMD. Currently, intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) treatment is one of the widely used treatments for neovascular AMD. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the genotype of ARMS2 rs10490924 polymorphism and IVR treatment ... more

H. Bardak; Y. Bardak; Y. Ercalik; T. Kumral; S. Imamoglu; M. Gunay; H. Ozbas; O. Bagci

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