Research Article

Related GMR Articles

3/22/2017
Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Female; Fertility; Genome; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Puberty; RNA; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Sexual Maturation

Fertility traits, such as heifer pregnancy, are economically important in cattle production systems, and are therefore, used in genetic selection programs. The aim of this study was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) data from ovary, uterus, endometrium, pituitary gland, hypothalamus, liver, longissimus dorsi muscle, and adipose tissue in 62 ... more

M.M. Dias; A. Cánovas; C. Mantilla-Rojas; D.G. Riley; P. Luna-Nevarez; S.J. Coleman; S.E. Speidel; R.M. Enns; A. Islas-Trejo; J.F. Medrano; S.S. Moore; M.R.S. Fortes; L.T. Nguyen; B. Venus; I.S.D.P. Diaz; F.R.P. Souza; L.F.S. Fonseca; F. Baldi; L.G. Albuquerque; M.G. Thomas; H.N. Oliveira
3/30/2017
Animals; Apoptosis; Blood glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Ginsenosides; Glucose; Insulin; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lipids; Liver; Liver Diseases; male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2-DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels. T2-DM patients suffer from many complications, such as diabetic fatty liver and diabetic nephropathy. The liver, the pivotal organ involved in both glucose and lipid metabolism, is primarily damaged in T2-DM patients, especially in those with high levels of blood lipid. In this study, ... more

W. Tian; L. Chen; L. Zhang; B. Wang; X.B. Li; K.R. Fan; C.H. Ai; X. Xia; S.D. Li; Y. Li
4/28/2017
Chromosomes, Human, Y; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Forensic genetics; Haplotypes; Humans; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase chain reaction

The use of Y chromosome haplotypes, important for the detection of sexual crimes in forensics, has gained prominence with the use of databases that incorporate these genetic profiles in their system. Here, we optimized and validated an amplification protocol for Y chromosome profile retrieval in reference samples using lesser materials than those in commercial kits. FTA cards (Flinders ... more

C.A. Souza; T.C. Oliveira; S. Crovella; S.M. Santos; K.C.N. Rabêlo; E.P. Soriano; M.V.D. Carvalho; A.F.Caldas Junior; G.G. Porto; R.I.C. Campello; A.A. Antunes; R.A. Queiroz; S.M. Souza
05/10/2017
Animals; Brazil; Cats; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Female; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline; Leukemia Virus, Feline; Leukemia, Feline; male; Pets

Our aims were to determine the frequencies of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) in owned and stray cats in the northeastern region of Brazil, ascertain the status of FeLV infection, and investigate potential associated factors among the owned cats. Blood samples from 200 asymptomatic owned cats and 30 stray cats were processed using nested PCR and commercial ... more

L.C. Lacerda; A.N. Silva; J.S. Freitas; R.D.S. Cruz; R.A. Said; A.D. Munhoz
07/06/2017
Animals; Bayes Theorem; Body weight; Cattle; Female; male; maternal inheritance; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selective breeding

This study was carried out to investigate (co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits in beef cattle using a multi-trait model by Bayesian methods. Genetic and residual (co)variances and parameters were estimated for weights at standard ages of 120 (W120), 210 (W210), 365 (W365), and 450 days (W450), and for pre- and post-weaning daily weight gain (preWWG and postWWG) in ... more

F.B. Lopes; J.L. Ferreira; R.B. Lobo; G.J.M. Rosa
08/31/2017
Alveolar Epithelial Cells; Animals; CD11b Antigen; Female; male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Respiratory Insufficiency

As a β2 integrin family member, Mac-1 plays an important role in the inflammatory response. Inflammation and lung injury are closely associated, but the involvement of Mac-1 in the occurrence and development of such pathologies remains poorly understood. We aimed to investigate the relationship between Mac-1 deficiency and respiratory failure in Mac-1 knockout {Mac-1} mice, using C57BL/6J mice ... more

J. Wang; Y.B. Ci; C.L. Liu; H.M. Sun
09/27/2017
Down syndrome; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Karyotype; Klinefelter syndrome; male

Double aneuploidy is considered a rare phenomenon. Herein, we describe a case of double aneuploidy 48,XXY,+21 in a neonate with congenital heart defects. The 28-day-old neonate male (23-year-old mother and 24-year-old father) was admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit owing to congenital heart disease. Echocardiography showed a complete atrioventricular septal defect with Rastelli type B ... more

M.A. Rodrigues; L.F. Morgade; L.F.A. Dias; R.V. Moreira; P.D. Maia; A.F.H. Sales; P.D. Ribeiro
09/27/2017
Amaranthaceae; Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Bone marrow cells; Chromosome aberrations; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Ginkgo biloba; male; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Complementary and alternative therapies, including the use of medicinal plants, have become almost standard among the world's population. Pfaffia glomerata (PG), popularly known as Brazilian ginseng, is widely used as a restorer of vital functions, increasing mental balance, and is used for the treatment of diabetes and rheumatism. Ginkgo biloba (GB) is one of the oldest known gymnosperms, ... more

I.V. Almeida; E. Düsman; G.I. Mattge; F. Toledo; A.F. Reusing; V.E.P. Vicentini
12/23/2016
Alleles; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cisplatin; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genotype; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Polymorphism, Genetic; Treatment outcome; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common cancer globally. The XRCC1 protein interacts with ligase and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase to repair cisplatin-induced DNA damage. The authors of previous studies have reported XRCC1 Arg399Gln, Arg280His, and Arg194Trp polymorphisms and advanced NSCLC prognosis, but the results are inconclusive. We investigated the association between ... more

H.F. Liu; J.S. Liu; J.H. Deng; R.R. Wu
1/23/2017
Animals; Biomarkers; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Endometrium; Estrous cycle; Female; Flavonoids; Immunohistochemistry; Rats

This study aimed to investigate the effect of icariin (ICA) on thin endometrium in a rat model. To this end, 6- to 8-week-old female Sprague Dawley rats (105) were randomly divided into 7 groups: untreated, vehicle-treated (lavage with NaCl), high-dose ICA (lavage with ICA at 200 mg∙kg∙day), medium-dose ICA (lavage ICA at 100 mg∙kg∙day), low-dose ICA (lavage with ICA at 50 mg∙kg∙day), sham ... more

A.W. Le; Z.H. Wang; X.Y. Dai; T.H. Xiao; R. Zhuo; B.Z. Zhang; Z.L. Xiao; X.J. Fang

Pages