Research Article

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3/16/2017
Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; male; Odds Ratio; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Stroke

Ischemic stroke can lead to loss of neurologic functions. It occurs due to obstruction in blood supply to the brain. It has been proposed that C807T(C/T) polymorphism within the platelet glycoprotein gene may be associated with density and function of glycoprotein Ia/IIa receptors and contributes to the pathogenesis of thrombotic disease. We assessed the association between C807T(C/T) and risk ... more

C. Luo; L.H. Fan; H. Zhang; J. Zhao; L. Li; L. Zhang; H.X. Zhang; M.M. Ma
06/20/2017
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carrier Proteins; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; male; Microfilament Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Fascin-1 and laminin-5 were associated with the invasiveness and prognoses of several cancers. The expression and the serum levels of fascin-1 and laminin-5 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were analyzed in this study. The expression of fascin-1 and ... more

L. Yang; Y. Teng; T.P. Han; F.G. Li; W.T. Yue; Z.T. Wang
09/21/2017
Animals; Chromosomes; Female; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Karyotype; Liver; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Transcriptome; Turtles

Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis has been an important aquaculture species in Southeast Asian countries. To breed a new variety of soft-shelled turtle with excellent properties and to evaluate the effect of hybridization of two turtle strains with a highly different trait phenotype, inheritance, microsatellite loci, and transcriptome analysis were studied in the hybrid turtles ... more

H.Q. Zhang; X.J. Xu; Z.Y. He; J.Z. Shao; X.H. Zhang; Q.H. Meng; F.Y. Huang
09/27/2017
Down syndrome; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Karyotype; Klinefelter syndrome; male

Double aneuploidy is considered a rare phenomenon. Herein, we describe a case of double aneuploidy 48,XXY,+21 in a neonate with congenital heart defects. The 28-day-old neonate male (23-year-old mother and 24-year-old father) was admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit owing to congenital heart disease. Echocardiography showed a complete atrioventricular septal defect with Rastelli type B ... more

M.A. Rodrigues; L.F. Morgade; L.F.A. Dias; R.V. Moreira; P.D. Maia; A.F.H. Sales; P.D. Ribeiro
07/06/2017
Asian People; DNA, Mitochondrial; Haplotypes; Human Migration; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thailand

The lower northern part of Thailand contains various genetically diverse ethnic populations. The sequences of the mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region were studied in three ethnic populations inhabiting Phitsanulok Province. One hundred and nine nucleotide sequences - 53, 29, and 27 from Hmongs (Hill tribe), Lao Songs, and Thai-Siams, respectively - were collected. The haplotypes were ... more

U. Suyasunanont; M. Nakkuntod; S. Mirasena
12/19/2016
Brazil; Cystic fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Early Diagnosis; Gene flow; Gene frequency; Genetic counseling; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Mutation; White People

The ΔF508 mutation is the most common cause of cystic fibrosis and its prevalence varies worldwide. For instance, up to 20-fold variations in its frequency have been recorded across different areas of Brazil. This study aimed to compare the distribution of ΔF508 among healthy individuals of admixed Portuguese descent from Espírito Santo (ES), a state in Southeastern Brazil, to that in a ... more

A.M. Lanes; L.S. Louro; D.P. Ventorim; E. Stur; F.M. Garcia; L.P. Agostini; L.N.R. Alves; R.S. Reis; I.D. Louro; R.S. Dettogni
2/16/2017
Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calpain; Cattle; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Genotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative trait loci; Red Meat

The objectives of this study were to characterize the allelic and genotypic frequencies of polymorphisms in the µ-calpain and calpastatin genes, and to assess their association with meat tenderness and animal growth in Nellore cattle. We evaluated 605 Nellore animals at 24 months of age, on average, at slaughter. The polymorphisms were determined for the molecular markers CAPN316, CAPN530, ... more

M.E. Carvalho; J.P. Eler; M.N. Bonin; F.M. Rezende; F.H. Biase; F.V. Meirelles; L.C.A. Regitano; L.L. Coutinho; J.C.C. Balieiro; J.B.S. Ferraz
3/30/2017
Alleles; Crops, Agricultural; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats; Phylogeny; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; Zea mays

Genetic diversity in crops is essential to make improvements related to superior germplasms. Implementation of molecular markers to identify suitable genotypes speeds up the breeding progress by enhancing selection efficiency. This study was carried out to probe genetic diversity among 21 maize genotypes using 20 inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. We identified a total of 190 ... more

R.W. Muhammad; A. Qayyum; M.Q. Ahmad; A. Hamza; M. Yousaf; B. Ahmad; M. Younas; W. Malik; S. Liaqat; E. Noor
4/05/2017
Alleles; DNA; DNA Primers; Forensic genetics; Gene frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic

This study aimed to develop a short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex system, made up of 22 highly informative STR loci, for application in forensic genetics. The system comprised 21 polymorphic autosomal loci (D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, Penta E, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, CSF1PO, Penta D, vWA, D8S1179, TPOX, FGA, D2S441, D17S1301, D19S433, D18S853, D20S482, and D14S1434) and the ... more

R.G. Rodovalho; E.L. Rodrigues; G.S. Santos; L.M. Cavalcanti; P.R. Lima; A.G. Rodovalho; R.G. Vital; M.A.D. Gigonzac; A.D. da Cruz
4/05/2017
Alleles; Brazil; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Haplotypes; Humans; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Mutation; Trinucleotide repeat expansion

Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a dynamic mutation due to the expansion of CAG repeats in the HTT gene (4p16.3). The considered normal alleles have less than 27 CAG repeats. Intermediate alleles (IAs) show 27 to 35 CAG repeats and expanded alleles have more than 35 repeats. The IAs apparently have shown a normal phenotype. ... more

T.A. Apolinário; C.L.A. Paiva; L.A. Agostinho

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