Research Article

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Myostatin (MSTN) is expressed in the myotome and developing skeletal muscles, and acts to regulate the number of muscle fibers. Wuding chicken large body, developed muscle, high disease resistance, and tender, delicious meat, and are not selected for fast growth. Broiler chickens (Avian broiler) are selected for fast growth and have a large body size and high muscle mass. Here, 240 one-day-old ... more

L.X. Liu; T.F. Dou; Q.H. Li; H. Rong; H.Q. Tong; Z.Q. Xu; Y. Huang; D.H. Gu; X.B. Chen; C.R. Ge; J.J. Jia
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Animals; Citalopram; Dementia, Vascular; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Treatment outcome

5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (5-HT1AR) is closely associated with cognitive functions. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can protect individuals from brain damage following ischemia/hypoxia. To investigate the function of SSRIs in vascular dementia (VD), we established a rat model of VD, and observed the effect of SSRIs on the expression of 5-HT1AR mRNA and neurotransmitters. ... more

K. Guo; G. Yin; X.H. Zi; H.X. Zhu; Q. Pan
12/19/2016
Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Crosses, Genetic; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; male; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transgenes

Lifeguard is an integral transmembrane protein that modulates FasL-mediated apoptosis by interfering with the activation of caspase 8. It is evolutionarily conserved, with homologues present in plants, nematodes, zebra fish, frog, chicken, mouse, monkey, and human. The Lifeguard homologue in Drosophila, CG3814, contains the Bax inhibitor-1 family motif of unknown function. Downregulation of ... more

P.G. M'Angale; B.E. Staveley
1/23/2017
Brazil; Chromosome Disorders; Chromosome duplication; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Humans; male; Phenotype

Genomic disorders are genetic diseases that are caused by rearrangements of chromosomal material via deletions, duplications, and inversions of unique genomic segments at specific regions. Such rearrangements could result from recurrent non-allelic homologous recombination between low copy repeats. In cases where the breakpoints flank the low copy repeats, deletion of chromosomal segments is ... more

F.G. Reis; I.P. Pinto; L.B. Minasi; A.V. Melo; D.M. da C. Cunha; C.L. Ribeiro; C.C. da Silva; deM. Silva; A.D. da Cruz
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alpha-Fetoproteins; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene expression; Glypicans; Humans; Liver neoplasms; male; Neoplasm Micrometastasis; Polymerase chain reaction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger

The incidence of liver cancer has gradually risen to a high level in China, and tumor metastasis occurs via multiple pathways. Alpha fetal protein (AFP) is the main biomarker of liver cancer micrometastases. A recent study showed that glypican-3 (GPC3), which is abundant in hepatoma cells, has promising specificity and could be used to determine the presence of malignant cells. The nested ... more

J. Luo; K. Yang; Y.G. Wen
3/15/2017
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The Red Sindhi cattle breed was imported to Brazil in small numbers. Nowadays, the herds of this breed are distributed in the Northeast, Southeast and Midwest regions of the country. In this study, DNA samples of animals originating from 15 herds in the Northeast and Southeast regions have been analyzed to obtain the ancestry proportions, and to gain a better understanding of the current ... more

J.C.C. Panetto; M.V.G.B. Silva; R.M.H. Leite; M.A. Machado; F.A.T. Bruneli; D.R.L. Reis; M.G.C.D. Peixoto; R.S. Verneque
3/22/2017
Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Female; Fertility; Genome; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Puberty; RNA; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Sexual Maturation

Fertility traits, such as heifer pregnancy, are economically important in cattle production systems, and are therefore, used in genetic selection programs. The aim of this study was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) data from ovary, uterus, endometrium, pituitary gland, hypothalamus, liver, longissimus dorsi muscle, and adipose tissue in 62 ... more

M.M. Dias; A. Cánovas; C. Mantilla-Rojas; D.G. Riley; P. Luna-Nevarez; S.J. Coleman; S.E. Speidel; R.M. Enns; A. Islas-Trejo; J.F. Medrano; S.S. Moore; M.R.S. Fortes; L.T. Nguyen; B. Venus; I.S.D.P. Diaz; F.R.P. Souza; L.F.S. Fonseca; F. Baldi; L.G. Albuquerque; M.G. Thomas; H.N. Oliveira
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The use of Y chromosome haplotypes, important for the detection of sexual crimes in forensics, has gained prominence with the use of databases that incorporate these genetic profiles in their system. Here, we optimized and validated an amplification protocol for Y chromosome profile retrieval in reference samples using lesser materials than those in commercial kits. FTA cards (Flinders ... more

C.A. Souza; T.C. Oliveira; S. Crovella; S.M. Santos; K.C.N. Rabêlo; E.P. Soriano; M.V.D. Carvalho; A.F.Caldas Junior; G.G. Porto; R.I.C. Campello; A.A. Antunes; R.A. Queiroz; S.M. Souza
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Our aims were to determine the frequencies of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) in owned and stray cats in the northeastern region of Brazil, ascertain the status of FeLV infection, and investigate potential associated factors among the owned cats. Blood samples from 200 asymptomatic owned cats and 30 stray cats were processed using nested PCR and commercial ... more

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This study was carried out to investigate (co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits in beef cattle using a multi-trait model by Bayesian methods. Genetic and residual (co)variances and parameters were estimated for weights at standard ages of 120 (W120), 210 (W210), 365 (W365), and 450 days (W450), and for pre- and post-weaning daily weight gain (preWWG and postWWG) in ... more

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