Research Article

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08/19/2015
Abiotic stress; Phoenix dactylifera L.; Proline; Salinity

Plants exposed to certain abiotic stress conditions tend to produce the amino acid proline, which acts as an active osmolyte, a metal chelator, an antioxidant, and a signaling molecule. There is increasing evidence that proline accumulates in plants due to a wide range of abiotic stress, in particular high soil salinity and drought. Therefore, proline content is often used as a marker- ... more

M.W. Yaish
02/26/2016
Medicago; Methylation; MSAP; Salinity

Modification of DNA methylation status is one of the mechanisms used by plants to adjust gene expression at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels when plants are exposed to suboptimal conditions. Under abiotic stress, different cultivars often show heritable phenotypic variation accompanied by epigenetic polymorphisms at the DNA methylation level. This variation may ... more

A. Al-Lawati; S. Al-Bahry; R. Victor; A.H. Al-Lawati; M.W. Yaish; A. Al-Lawati; S. Al-Bahry; R. Victor; A.H. Al-Lawati; M.W. Yaish
11/03/2016
Cis-elements; Differential expression; Low temperature; Oryza sativa L.; Reactive oxygen species; Salinity

Different rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes were subjected to high salinity and low temperature (150 mM NaCl and 13°C, respectively) for 0, 6, 24, 48, or 72 h. We evaluated the simultaneous expression of the genes OsCATA, OsCATB, and OsCATC, correlated gene expression with enzyme activity, and verified the regulation of these ... more

I.L. Vighi; L.C. Benitez; M.Ndo Amaral; P.A. Auler; G.P. Moraes; G.S. Rodrigues; L.C. da Maia; L.S. Pinto; E.J.B. Braga; I.L. Vighi; L.C. Benitez; M.Ndo Amaral; P.A. Auler; G.P. Moraes; G.S. Rodrigues; L.C. da Maia; L.S. Pinto; E.J.B. Braga
02/20/2018
Haplotype; Maize; NAC; Salinity; Transcription factor

The maize NAC gene, encoding a NAC domain transcription factor, plays vital roles in the growth process of maize under abiotic stresses. To investigate the response of ZmNAC33 to salinity stress, we analyzed the expression of the ZmNAC33 gene in roots and leaves of three-leaf stage seedlings among maize inbred lines. The result showed that the expression of ZmNAC33 ... more

W. Liu; C. Zhang; S. Li; F. Jin; W. Li; X. Li
12/02/2016
14-3-3 Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Multigene Family; Organ Specificity; Panicum; Phylogeny; Stress, Physiological

Members of the 14-3-3 family of proteins are conserved regulatory proteins that are widely found in eukaryotes and play crucial roles in diverse physiological processes, including responses to different stresses. Although genome-wide analysis of 14-3-3 proteins has been performed in a few plant species, it has not been performed in switchgrass. In this study, we identified 21 switchgrass 14-3- ... more

S. Wu; H.D. Yan; A.L. Zhang; L.K. Huang; G.H. Yin; S. Lee
12/02/2016
Chimera; Chloroplasts; Cold Temperature; Fatty acids; Lipid peroxidation; Oryza; Photosynthesis; Seedlings; Stress, Physiological

To elucidate the resistance of high-yield hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) at the seedling stage to low temperature, photosynthetic characteristics, such as membrane lipid peroxidation, fatty acid composition, and chloroplast ultrastructure, were investigated in a newly developed super-hybrid rice ('Liangyoupeijiu') and a traditional chill-sensitive hybrid rice ('Shanyou63'), with 20°C as the ... more

D.W. Shi; X.D. Wei; G.X. Chen
12/19/2016
cluster analysis; Cold Temperature; DNA, Plant; Genetic markers; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Stress, Physiological; Zea mays

In this study, eight inbred maize lines with high or low tolerance to cold temperature were investigated using bulk segregant analysis (BSA). Genetic diversity and genetic relationships were investigated using 100 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers linked to cold tolerance in maize. A total of 319 alleles were identified. Among these, 128 were high coldtolerant-specific alleles and 61 were ... more

M.Q.U. Farooqi; K.J. Sa; T.K. Hong; J.K. Lee
05/10/2017
Animals; Brain; Cloning, Molecular; Fish Proteins; Fishes; Kidney; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological

To understand the regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (Gcr) during loading and transport stress in fish, the Gcr gene of Coilia nasus was cloned. Gcr in C. nasus is expressed strongly in the liver and muscle, and less stronglyin the gills, brain, spleen, intestine, trunk kidney, and head kidney. Gcr expression in both the liver and muscle was increased by loading and transport ... more

F.K. Du; G.C. Xu; Y. Li; Z.J. Nie; P. Xu
06/20/2017
Crop Production; Crosses, Genetic; Dehydration; Genotype; Plant Transpiration; Solanum lycopersicum; Stress, Physiological; Water

Water stress can affect the yield in tomato crops and, despite this, there are few types of research aiming to select tomato genotypes resistant to the water stress using physiological parameters. This experiment aimed to study the variables that are related to the gas exchanges and the efficiency in water use, in the selection of tomato genotypes tolerant to water stress. It was done in a ... more

M.E.A. Borba; G.M. Maciel; E.F.Fraga Júnior; C.S.Machado Júnior; G.R. Marquez; I.G. Silva; R.S. Almeida
09/27/2017
Edible Grain; environment; Genetic variation; Phosphorus; Plant breeding; Selective breeding; Soil; Stress, Physiological; Zea mays

The expansion of agriculture, coupled with the need for sustainable cropping, is one of the greatest challenges of the scientific community working on the generation of new cultivars adapted to abiotic stress conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variability of popcorn lines as to responsiveness and efficiency in phosphorus use, as a first step towards the implementation of a ... more

I.F.S. Gerhardt; A.T.Amaral Júnior; L.J.M. Guimarães; I.A. Schwantes; A. Santos; S.H. Kamphorst; V.J. Lima; F.M. Poblete; G.O. Myers

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