Research Article

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09/21/2017
Flowers; Genes, Dominant; Genetic variation; Phaseolus; Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; seeds

This article aimed to study the genetic control of some flowers and pod set of common bean and to verify if its estimate varies with environmental conditions and gene pool. A complete diallel was used among six lines, but no reciprocal ones. The treatments were evaluated in three harvests/generations - F, F, and F - in 2015/2016, in a randomized complete block design with four replications. ... more

E.S. Martins; R.A.Pinto Júnior; A.F.B. Abreu; M.A.P. Ramalho
09/27/2017
Edible Grain; environment; Genetic variation; Phosphorus; Plant breeding; Selective breeding; Soil; Stress, Physiological; Zea mays

The expansion of agriculture, coupled with the need for sustainable cropping, is one of the greatest challenges of the scientific community working on the generation of new cultivars adapted to abiotic stress conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variability of popcorn lines as to responsiveness and efficiency in phosphorus use, as a first step towards the implementation of a ... more

I.F.S. Gerhardt; A.T.Amaral Júnior; L.J.M. Guimarães; I.A. Schwantes; A. Santos; S.H. Kamphorst; V.J. Lima; F.M. Poblete; G.O. Myers
09/27/2017
Edible Grain; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Selective breeding; Zea mays

Selection indices commonly utilize economic weights, which become arbitrary genetic gains. In popcorn, this is even more evident due to the negative correlation between the main characteristics of economic importance - grain yield and popping expansion. As an option in the use of classical biometrics as a selection index, the optimal procedure restricted maximum likelihood/best linear unbiased ... more

C. Vittorazzi; A.T.Amaral Júnior; A.G. Guimarães; A.P. Viana; F.H.L. Silva; G.F. Pena; R.F. Daher; I.F.S. Gerhardt; G.H.F. Oliveira; M.G. Pereira
09/27/2017
Models, Genetic; Pennisetum; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selective breeding

Genetically improved cultivars of elephant grass need to be adapted to different ecosystems with a faster growth speed and lower seasonality of biomass production over the year. This study aimed to use selection indices using mixed models (REML/BLUP) for selecting families and progenies within full-sib families of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) for biomass production. One hundred and ... more

V.B. Silva; R.F. Daher; M.S.B. Araújo; Y.P. Souza; S. Cassaro; B.R.S. Menezes; L.M. Gravina; A.A.C. Novo; F.D. Tardin; A.T.Amaral Júnior
02/28/2021
Grain Production Physiology; Phaseolus vulgaris; Plant breeding; Quantitative genetics

A possible strategy to increase grain yield in common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) is to obtain lines with earlier flowering and a longer grain filling period, associated with a higher dry matter accumulation rate. We examined the genetic control of these traits to investigate whether it is possible to select lines with earlier flowering, a longer period of ... more

S.R. Guilherme; A.F.B. Abreu; R.R. da Silva; M.A.P. Ramalho
3/30/2017
Amino acids; Crop Production; Crops, Agricultural; Edible Grain; Food Analysis; Genetic association studies; Genotype; seeds; Statistics as Topic; Zea mays

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of multicollinearity under two methods of canonical correlation analysis (with and without elimination of variables) in maize (Zea mays L.) crop. Seventy-six maize genotypes were evaluated in three experiments, conducted in a randomized block design with three replications, during the 2009/2010 crop season. Eleven agronomic variables ( ... more

B.M. Alves; C. Filho; C. Burin
4/13/2017
Agricultural Irrigation; Coffea; Crops, Agricultural; Genetic variation; Genotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

The use of supplementary irrigation to sustain the plantation during moments of severe water stress or moments of high water demand is becoming almost a norm to keep sustainable crops, especially due to the climate changes and the high frequency in which climate extremes are occurring lately. The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance and expression of genetic ... more

W.N. Rodrigues; S.V.B. Brinate; L.D. Martins; T.V. Colodetti; M.A. Tomaz
09/21/2017
Animals; Chromosomes; Female; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Karyotype; Liver; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Transcriptome; Turtles

Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis has been an important aquaculture species in Southeast Asian countries. To breed a new variety of soft-shelled turtle with excellent properties and to evaluate the effect of hybridization of two turtle strains with a highly different trait phenotype, inheritance, microsatellite loci, and transcriptome analysis were studied in the hybrid turtles ... more

H.Q. Zhang; X.J. Xu; Z.Y. He; J.Z. Shao; X.H. Zhang; Q.H. Meng; F.Y. Huang
09/27/2017
Arachis; Genotype; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Resveratrol; RNA, Messenger; Stilbenes; Tetraploidy; Transcriptional activation; Ultraviolet Rays

Resveratrol is an antioxidant that is a promising antitumoral, cardioprotective and neuroprotective agent. It has been found in a restricted number of plants including peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and its wild relatives. The objective of this study was to understand the relationship between resveratrol content and the expression of putative resveratrol synthase genes in four Arachis genotypes ... more

P.A.S.V. Carvalho; A.C. Brasileiro; S. Leal-Bertioli; D.J. Bertioli; J.P. Silva; T.S. Agostini-Costa; M.A. Gimenes
3/16/2017
Antifungal Agents; Ascomycota; Fusarium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitosporic Fungi; Ocimum; Oils, Volatile; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Rhizoctonia

Ocimum gratissimum L. or clove basil, belongs to the Lamiaceae family, has various desirable uses and applications. Beyond its aromatic, seasoning, and medicinal applications, this plant also has antimicrobial activity. This study was aimed at assessing the antifungal activity, yield, and composition of the essential oil (EO) of O. gratissimum. The species was cultivated in garden beds with ... more

F.B.M. Mohr; C. Lermen; Z.C. Gazim; J.E. Gonçalves; O. Alberton

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