Research Article

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2/23/2017
Algorithms; Amino acid sequence; Amino acids; Animals; binding sites; Computational biology; Databases, Protein; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Theoretical; Neural Networks, Computer; Phosphorylation; Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Support vector machine

Phosphorylation is an important part of post-translational modifications of proteins, and is essential for many biological activities. Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation can regulate signal transduction, gene expression, and cell cycle regulation in many cellular processes. Phosphorylation is extremely important for both basic research and drug discovery to rapidly and correctly identify ... more

R.Z. Han; D. Wang; Y.H. Chen; L.K. Dong; Y.L. Fan
3/08/2017
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Down-regulation; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Humans; KB Cells; male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Mouth Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger

Ras association domain family member 5 (RASSF5), a member of the Ras association domain family, induces cell apoptosis by phosphorylating FOXO3a, which triggers target gene BIM (pro-apoptotic factor) activation. MiR-214 is overexpressed in oral cancer tissue, indicating its possible involvement in oral cancer pathogenesis. Bioinformatics analysis has revealed a complimentary sequence between ... more

T.K. Li; K. Yin; Z. Chen; Y. Bao; S.X. Zhang
3/08/2017
Adult; Aged; Cytokines; Endothelial cells; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Macrophages; male; Mast Cells; Middle Aged; Periapical Diseases; Periapical Granuloma; Periapical Tissue; Radicular Cyst; Stem Cell Factor

Stem cell factor (SCF), an important stem cell cytokine, has multiple functions. Fibroblasts (FBs), mature mast cells, endothelial cells (ECs), and eosinophil granulocytes can produce SCF in the inflammatory process. Therefore, we aimed to observe SCF expression in FBs, ECs, and macrophages (MPs) in periapical tissues in human chronic periapical disease and investigate the effects of cells ... more

S.Q. Shen; R. Wang; S.G. Huang
3/08/2017
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Alleles; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Gene frequency; Genotype; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Japan; male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

In vitro studies have shown that multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) has an affinity for cortisol; however, in vivo association studies on the relationship between MDR1 gene polymorphisms and blood cortisol levels have produced inconsistent results. Therefore, we examined the effects of the C3435T polymorphism of the MDR1 gene on blood levels of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis ... more

A. Suzuki; Y. Matsumoto; T. Shirata; K. Goto; M. Enokido; K. Otani
3/15/2017
Adult; Asian People; CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; Case-control studies; China; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Psoriasis; Risk; Sequence Analysis, DNA

Previously, we determined that the CARD11 rs4722404 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) increases risk of early-onset psoriasis vulgaris (PsV). Moreover, the CARD14 gene polymorphism c.C2458T (p.Arg820Trp) is associated with clinical features of this disease. CARMA1/CARD11, CARMA2/CARD14, and CARMA3/CARD10 are conserved across many species and constitute a family of proteins, all of the ... more

G. Shi; M.F. Zhang; P.Y. Liao; T.T. Wang; S.J. Li; Y.M. Fan; K.J. Zhu
3/15/2017
Adult; Biomarkers; Case-control studies; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Liver; Liver cirrhosis; male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal stem cells; Penicillamine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Treatment outcome; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Young Adult

The efficacy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) on liver fibrosis in animal has been proven, but a few studies have been made in human body and few such researches in China. This study was designed to investigate the effect of BMSC treatment on hepatic fibrosis induced by hepatolenticular degeneration and the influence on serological indicators. Sixty patients with liver fibrosis ... more

D. Zhang
3/15/2017
Amino acid sequence; Base Sequence; Computational biology; Databases, Genetic; Humans; Models, Molecular; Open Reading Frames; Precision Medicine; Proteins; Sequence alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA

Technological advancements in recent years have promoted a marked progress in understanding the genetic basis of phenotypes. In line with these advances, genomics has changed the paradigm of biological questions in full genome-wide scale (genome-wide), revealing an explosion of data and opening up many possibilities. On the other hand, the vast amount of information that has been generated ... more

W.J.S. Diniz; F. Canduri
3/22/2017
Biomarkers, Tumor; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; Female; Genes, p16; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Leiomyoma; Leiomyosarcoma; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Prognosis; Smooth Muscle Tumor; Uterine Neoplasms

We conducted a meta-analysis to examine p16INK4a expression in uterine smooth muscle tumors (USMTs). Although the prognostic value of tumor suppressor p16INK4a has been elucidated in a variety of cancers and precancerous lesions, its role in USMTs is not well established. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase for publication son p16INK4a expression in USMTs. Strict inclusion and ... more

H.Y. Cao; S. Yang; S. Wang; L.Y. Deng; J.Y. Lou
3/15/2017
Atherosclerosis; Female; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Glutathione transferase; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk factors; Smoking

Atherosclerosis is characterized by lesions, called atheroma or atheromatous plaques, in the inner layer of blood vessels, which block the vascular lumen and weaken the underlying tunica media. Several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis exist. The modifiable risk factors include hypertension, smoking, obesity, high LDL and low HDL cholesterol ... more

D.A. Rodrigues; J.V.M. Martins; K.S.F.E. Silva; I.R. Costa; M.H. Lagares; F.L. Campedelli; A.M. Barbosa; M.P. de Morais; K.K.V.O. Moura
3/16/2017
Actins; Apoptosis; Cell proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Down-regulation; Hepatic stellate cells; Hepatocyte growth factor; Humans; Mesenchymal stem cells; Paracrine Communication

We investigated the paracrine effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on the proliferation, apoptosis, and alpha-actin-2 (ACTA2) expression of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), and explored the possible mechanisms of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). We established a co-culture system by culturing BMSCs on the upper layer and HSCs on the lower layer of a 6-well Transwell plate. Normal ... more

H.J. Cao; M.D. Wang; S.G. Li; L. Zhu; J.H. Zheng

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