Research Article

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07/06/2017
Adult; Animals; Case-control studies; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; Female; Humans; Interleukin-18; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Thailand

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an IgE-mediated inflammation of the nasal membranes, which is naturally triggered by aeroallergens. House dust mites (HDM) are the most common inhalant allergens. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) has been established as an essential cytokine that can activate the generation of IgE. This randomized controlled study aimed to identify the possible relationship of the genetic ... more

A. Tungtrongchitr; J. Jumpasri; N. Sookrung; N. Visitsunthorn; P. Tantilipikorn; O. Piboonpocanan; N. Indrawattana; R. Tungtrongchitr; W. Chaicumpa
08/17/2017
Cells, Cultured; DNA damage; Euterpe; Fruit; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Lymphocytes; Plant Oils

Euterpe oleracea Mart., popularly known as "açaí", is a tropical fruit from the Amazon region where it has considerable economic importance. Açaí has been used as food and for several medicinal purposes. Despite the widespread use of this fruit, there is a lack of data regarding the safety of using this fruit oil exclusively. Therefore, we evaluated the in vitro cytotoxic, genotoxic, and ... more

E.S. Marques; M.S.F. Tsuboy; J.C.T. Carvalho; P.C.P. Rosa; F.F. Perazzo; I.O.M. Gaivão; E.L. Maistro
08/17/2017
Animals; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Feces; Humans; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Water Microbiology

Diarrhea is considered the second most common cause of infant mortality worldwide. The disease can be caused by many different pathogens, including diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC), which includes the pathotypes enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC). To ... more

J.W. Vendruscolo; T.L. Waldrich; G.I.A. Saikawa; J.S. Pelayo; R.K.T. Kobayashi; G. Nakazato; S.P.D. Rocha
12/02/2016
Animals; Avian Proteins; Body weight; Breeding; Chickens; Female; Gene expression; Gene Expression Regulation; male; Muscle development; Myostatin; Organ Specificity; Phenotype; Quantitative trait loci

Myostatin (MSTN) is expressed in the myotome and developing skeletal muscles, and acts to regulate the number of muscle fibers. Wuding chicken large body, developed muscle, high disease resistance, and tender, delicious meat, and are not selected for fast growth. Broiler chickens (Avian broiler) are selected for fast growth and have a large body size and high muscle mass. Here, 240 one-day-old ... more

L.X. Liu; T.F. Dou; Q.H. Li; H. Rong; H.Q. Tong; Z.Q. Xu; Y. Huang; D.H. Gu; X.B. Chen; C.R. Ge; J.J. Jia
2/16/2017
Adipose tissue; Animals; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Cell differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Collagen type I; Osteoblasts; Osteocalcin; Osteogenesis; Polyethyleneimine; Rabbits; Stem cells; Tissue engineering; Transfection

The aim of this study was to examine the efficiency of polyethylenimine-mediated transfection of the human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) gene into rabbit adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), and its effect on osteoblast differentiation. Adipose tissue was isolated from the necks of adult Japanese white rabbits and cultured in vitro to obtain ADSCs. Gene delivery of BMP-2 was mediated by ... more

Q.F. Wang; Y. Huang; G.C. He; H.S. Wang; Z.H. Chen; X.H. Cai; Y.H. Xie; Q. Liu
2/16/2017
Animals; Gene expression profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic markers; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenotype; Quantitative trait loci; Sheep; Wool

Fiber diameter is a useful indicator of wool traits and it is the main determinant of wool quality and value. A comparative study was conducted to analyze the abundance and expression of 13 candidate genes using expression profile microarray analysis and to identify novel molecular markers associated with wool traits to provide a molecular basis for improving wool quality in sheep. Genes ... more

Y.Z. Tian; T. Usman; K.C. Tian; J. Di; X.X. Huang; X.M. Xu; H. Tulafu; W.W. Wu; X.F. Fu; Y. Bai; M. Tuerxun; A. Maimaiti
2/16/2017
Acetylation; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blueberry Plants; Carbon Tetrachloride; Disease Models, Animal; Histones; Liver cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; male; Plant Extracts; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of blueberry treatment on histone acetylation modification of carbon tetrachloride (CCl)-induced liver disease in rats. Laboratory rats were randomly divided into control, hepatic fibrosis, blueberry treatment, blueberry intervention, and natural recovery groups. Rats in the model groups were treated with CCl administered ... more

W. Zhan; X. Liao; T. Tian; L. Yu; X. Liu; B. Li; J. Liu; B. Han; R.J. Xie; Q.H. Ji; Q. Yang
2/16/2017
14-3-3 Proteins; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Fish Proteins; Fishes; Gene expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gills; Salinity

Fishes adapt to salinity changes primarily through osmotic pressure regulation, a process often associated with several genes, including 14-3-3a, NKCCla, A-14, and Na-K-ATPaseβ. The present study investigated the differential expression of genes 14-3-3a, NKCCla, A-14, and Na-K-ATPaseβ in the gill tissue of Mugil cephalus acclimated to low salinity. Susceptibility relationships between the four ... more

L. Li; M. Jiang; X.Q. Shen
3/22/2017
Animals; Cryopreservation; Disease Models, Animal; Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor; Interleukin-10; male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal stem cells; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Regenerative medicine; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

This study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects of allogeneic and cryopreserved mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on spinal cord injury. A total of 120 rats were distributed into the following groups: negative control (NC) - without injury, positive control (PC) - with injury without treatment, and group treated with MSC (GMSC) - with injury and treated. Motor ... more

I.R. Rosado; P.H. Carvalho; E.G.L. Alves; T.M. Tagushi; J.L. Carvalho; J.F. Silva; M.S.L. Lavor; K.M. Oliveira; R. Serakides; A.M. Goes; E.G. Melo
3/16/2017
Animals; Aquaculture; Cichlids; Ethanol; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; male; Muscle, Skeletal; Myostatin; Organ Size; Plant Extracts; Propolis

Propolis can be used as growth enhancer due to its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and immune-stimulant properties, but its effects on morphometry and muscle gene expression are largely unknown. The present study evaluates the influence of propolis on muscle morphometry and myostatin gene expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) bred in net cages. Reversed males (GIFT strain) with an ... more

E.L. Buck; I.Y. Mizubuti; A.A. Alfieri; R.A.A. Otonel; L.Y. Buck; F.P. Souza; O.P. Prado-Calixto; A.R. Poveda-Parra; A. Filho; N.M. Lopera-Barrero

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