Research Article

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The mRNA expression of cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1) and its clinicopathological significance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) tissues were investigated. CADM1 mRNA and protein expression were detected in tissue samples from 50 patients with ESCC by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and streptavidin-peroxidase (SP) immunohistochemistry; adjacent tissues ... more

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In this study, we investigated the effects of pingyangmycin (PYM) on the growth inhibition and apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). In this study, we aimed to explore the optimal concentration of PYM to induce the apoptosis of HUVEC and to determine its mechanism of action. After treatment of HUVEC with different concentrations of PYM for 24 h, cell counting kit-8 (CCK- ... more

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Adult; Arsenic; Arsenic Poisoning; Case-control studies; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; DNA Breaks, Single-Stranded; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; male; Mexico

Different studies have suggested an association between arsenic (As) exposure and damage to single-stranded DNA by reactive oxygen species derived from the biotransformation of arsenic. The single strand damages are converted to double strand damage upon interaction with ultraviolet radiation. Analysis of genomic integrity is important for assessing the genotoxicity caused by environmental ... more

J. Jiménez-Villarreal; D.I. Rivas-Armendáriz; C.P. Pineda-Belmontes; N.D. Betancourt-Martínez; M.A. Macías-Corral; A.J. Guerra-Alanis; M.S. Niño-Castañeda; J. Morán-Martínez
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Adolescent; Case-control studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Female; Humans; Infant; male; Mutation, Missense; NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Mutations in the SCN1A gene can result in syndromes associated with epilepsy, including the Dravet syndrome (DS). However, the prevalence of such mutations in these diseases varies widely between different studies, and has not been examined in Mexican patients with epilepsy. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the frequency of SCN1A mutations (in the exon 26) in a cohort of ... more

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Cell line; Cell proliferation; Epidermal growth factor; Humans; Ki-67 Antigen; Mesangial cells; Vitamin D; Vitamins

Previous studies have found that 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)D or VD] exerts many biological effects, including the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis, but its mechanism of action remains unclear. The goal of our investigation was to explore the effects of 1,25(OH)D on the proliferation of cultured human mesangial cells and their expression of Ki67 in vitro, and ... more

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Adult; Frameshift mutation; Humans; Intellectual disability; male; Methyltransferases

The recent advent of exome sequencing has allowed for the identification of pathogenic gene variants responsible for a variety of diseases that were previously clinically diagnosed, with no underlying molecular etiology. Among these conditions, intellectual disability is a prevalent heterogeneous condition, presenting itself in a large spectrum of intensity, in some cases associated with ... more

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Cell Line, Tumor; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Keratinocytes; Panax; Scutellaria; Ultraviolet Rays

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is considered the main transcriptional regulator of the hypoxia-specific cellular and developmental response. This study was performed to investigate the effect of Shenqin biochemical extract (SQBE) on HIF-1α expression in ultraviolet B (UVB)-irradiated HaCaT cells and the possible action mechanisms of SQBE against UVB-induced skin cancer. HaCaT cells in ... more

X. Chen; J. Bai; Y. Li; X.G. Li; G.F. Lv; H.C. Zhang
05/31/2017
Adult; Brazil; Case-control studies; Female; Hepatitis B, Chronic; HLA-DP beta-Chains; HLA-DQ Antigens; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious public health problem worldwide. The progression of the disease depends on several host and viral factors and may result in fulminant hepatitis (very rare), acute hepatitis with spontaneous clearance, and chronic hepatitis B infection. Previous studies demonstrated that variations in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II (HLA-DPB1 and HLA- ... more

V.R.Z.B. Pereira; J.M. Wolf; G.Z. Stumm; T.R. Boeira; J. Galvan; D. Simon; V.R. Lunge
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Adult; Female; Glucuronides; Glucuronosyltransferase; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney transplantation; male; Middle Aged; Mycophenolic Acid; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A9

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is a prodrug active only after its hydrolysis to mycophenolic acid (MPA). The UGT1A9 enzyme is of special interest since it is the main enzyme involved in the glucuronidation of MPA. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the UGT1A9 gene may be responsible for individual differences in the pharmacokinetics of MMF. Expression levels and the activity of UGT1A9 may ... more

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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Fascin-1 and laminin-5 were associated with the invasiveness and prognoses of several cancers. The expression and the serum levels of fascin-1 and laminin-5 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were analyzed in this study. The expression of fascin-1 and ... more

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