Research Article

Related GMR Articles

4/20/2017
Capsicum; Genes, Plant; Genetic variation; Plant Immunity; Xanthomonas

Since 2008, Brazil is the largest consumer of agrochemicals, which increases production costs and risks of agricultural products, environment, and farmers' contamination. Sweet pepper, which is one of the main consumed vegetables in the country, is on top of the list of the most sprayed crops. The bacterial spot, caused by Xanthomonas spp, is one of the most damaging diseases of pepper crops. ... more

L.R.A. Silva; R. Rodrigues; S. Pimenta; J.W.S. Correa; M.S.B. Araújo; C.S. Bento; C.P. Sudré
5/04/2017
Eucalyptus; Genetic Speciation; Genetic variation; Phylogeny; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Psidium

The goal of this study was to analyze the genetic divergence among Psidium species accessions based on SNPs developed for Eucalyptus. Fifty-three Psidium accessions, including 47 P. guajava, were genotyped with EUCHIP60K. The dendrogram similarity ranged from 0.58 to 1.00, with a cophenetic value of 0.97. Five groups were identified at dendrogram cut point of 0.7: the first with 44 guava ... more

S.R. Costa; C.A.F. Santos
05/31/2017
Analysis of variance; Annona; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fruit; Genetic variation; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Repeatability studies on fruit species are of great importance to identify the minimum number of measurements necessary to accurately select superior genotypes. This study aimed to identify the most efficient method to estimate the repeatability coefficient (r) and predict the minimum number of measurements needed for a more accurate evaluation of soursop (Annona muricata L.) genotypes based ... more

C.F.B. Sánchez; P.E. Teodoro; S. Londoño; L.A. Silva; L.A. Peixoto; L.L. Bhering
05/31/2017
Ecosystem; Garlic; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic variation; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

The cultivated garlic (Allium sativum L.) displays a wide phenotypic diversity, which is derived from natural mutations and phenotypic plasticity, due to dependence on soil type, moisture, latitude, altitude and cultural practices, leading to a large number of cultivars. This study aimed to evaluate the genetic variability shown by 63 garlic accessions belonging to Instituto Agronômico de ... more

E.S.S. Hoogerheide; J.A.Azevedo Filho; R. Vencovsky; M.I. Zucchi; B.W. Zago; J.B. Pinheiro
2017 May 31
Genetic variation; Genotype; Glycine max; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

The genetic diversity study has paramount importance in breeding programs; hence, it allows selection and choice of the parental genetic divergence, which have the agronomic traits desired by the breeder. This study aimed to characterize the genetic divergence between 24 soybean genotypes through their agronomic traits, using multivariate clustering methods to select the potential genitors for ... more

M.M. Oliveira; L.B. Sousa; M.C. Reis; E.G.Silva Junior; D.B.O. Cardoso; O.T. Hamawaki; A.P.O. Nogueira
06/20/2017
Antifungal Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Biodiversity; Biotechnology; DNA, Ribosomal; Endophytes; Genetic variation; Hydrolases; Rhizosphere; Saudi Arabia; Seawater; Wetlands

Marine bacteria have been exceptional sources of halotolerant enzymes since decades. The aim of the present study was to isolate bacteria producing hydrolytic enzymes from seven different mangroves collected from the coastal area of Thuwal, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and to further screen them for other enzymatic and antifungal activities. We have isolated 46 different rhizo- and endophytic ... more

F. Bibi; I. Ullah; S.A. Alvi; S.A. Bakhsh; M. Yasir; A.A.K. Al-Ghamdi; E.I. Azhar
06/20/2017
Brazil; DNA, Ribosomal; Food-Processing Industry; Fruit; Genetic variation; Hydrolysis; Pectins; Vitis; Yeasts

The genetic diversity of epiphytic yeasts from grape carposphere is susceptible to environmental variations that determine the predominant carposphere microbiota. Understanding the diversity of yeasts that inhabit grape carposphere in different environments and their pectinolytic activity is a way to understand the biotechnological potential that surrounds us and help improve winemaking. ... more

C. Filho; M.B.D. Bertéli; J.S. Valle; L.D. Paccola-Meirelles; G.A. Linde; F.G. Barcellos; N.B. Colauto
06/29/2017
Adaptation, Physiological; environment; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic variation; Genotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic

The recommendation of sugarcane clones depends on several factors, as the response or performance of the clones over different cuts or harvests. The clone by harvest interaction might be difficult to identify superior clones in the final stages of the sugarcane breeding program. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate and describe the implications of the genotype by harvest ... more

D.N.A. Cabral; J.A.R. Nunes; P.D.S. Cabral; J. Zuchi; A.J. Raizer; T.O.M. De Paula
08/17/2017
Brazil; Ecosystem; Genetic variation; Manihot; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Genetic variability of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Brazil is wide, being this the result of natural and cultural selection during pre- and post-domestication of the species in different environments. Given the number of species of the genus found in the region (38 of a total of 98 species), the central region of Brazil was defined as the primary center of cassava diversity. Therefore ... more

B.W. Zago; M.A.A. Barelli; E.S.S. Hoogerheide; C.L. Corrêa; G.I.S. Delforno; C.J. da Silva
09/21/2017
Capsicum; Genetic variation; Genotype; Germination; Hypocotyl; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic effects on in vitro germination and development of chili peppers. For this, four genotypes (UFPB-132, -134, -137, and -390) were used as parents. They were crossed in a complete diallel scheme. The parents (4) and hybrid (12) seeds were germinated in glass bottles containing MS media. The following variables were evaluated: seed ... more

P.A. Barroso; M.M. Rêgo; E.R. Rêgo; K.T.C. Ferreira

Pages