Research Article

Related GMR Articles

4/20/2017
Animals; Chromosome banding; Chromosomes; Evolution, Molecular; Fishes; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Karyotype; Phylogeny

Sphyraena (barracudas) represents the only genus of the Sphyraenidae family and includes 27 species distributed into the tropical and subtropical oceanic regions. These pelagic predators can reach large sizes and, thus, attracting significant interest from commercial and sport fishing. Evolutionary data for this fish group, as well its chromosomal patterns, are very incipient. In the present ... more

R.X. Soares; M.B. Cioffi; L.A.C. Bertollo; A.T. Borges; G.W.W.F. Costa; W.F. Molina
12/23/2016
Actins; Animals; Fishes; Genetic markers; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Reference Standards; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S

Tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, is the main native freshwater fish in Brazilian aquaculture. Therefore, intensive research pressure has been applied to the species to support new technologies for tambaqui farming. Molecular biology represents a tool that can be used to investigate every field of applied biology, from fish physiology to the effects of climate change. Based on the importance of ... more

A.R. Nascimento; G.F. Silva; G.F. Gualberto; F.L. Almeida
2/08/2017
Animals; Bayes Theorem; Brazil; Evolution, Molecular; Fishes; Genetic variation; Genetics, Population; Microsatellite Repeats

Genetic variability is one of the important criteria for species conservation decisions. This study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity and the population differentiation of two natural populations of Arapaima gigas, a species with a long history of being commercially exploited. We collected 87 samples of A. gigas from Grande Curuai Lake and Paru Lake, located in the Lower Amazon region of ... more

P.F. Fazzi-Gomes; N. Melo; G. Palheta; S. Guerreiro; M. Amador; A.K. Ribeiro-Dos-Santos; S. Santos; I. Hamoy
2/16/2017
14-3-3 Proteins; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Fish Proteins; Fishes; Gene expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gills; Salinity

Fishes adapt to salinity changes primarily through osmotic pressure regulation, a process often associated with several genes, including 14-3-3a, NKCCla, A-14, and Na-K-ATPaseβ. The present study investigated the differential expression of genes 14-3-3a, NKCCla, A-14, and Na-K-ATPaseβ in the gill tissue of Mugil cephalus acclimated to low salinity. Susceptibility relationships between the four ... more

L. Li; M. Jiang; X.Q. Shen
3/16/2017
Animals; China; DNA, Mitochondrial; Evolution, Molecular; Fishes; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Lakes; Phylogeny; Polymorphism, Genetic

Coilia ectenes is a commercially important fishery species in China. C. ectenes taihuensis is an endemic and dominant species found in Taihu Lake of China. When compared with C. ectenes, C. ectenes taihuensis lacks anadromous behavior, and can independently grow and reproduce in Taihu Lake. In this study, the mitochondrial DNA control region (D-loop) sequences were employed to investigate the ... more

J.J. Zhang; J.R. Duan; Y.F. Zhou; J.Y. Peng; D.A. Fang
05/10/2017
Animals; Brain; Cloning, Molecular; Fish Proteins; Fishes; Kidney; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological

To understand the regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (Gcr) during loading and transport stress in fish, the Gcr gene of Coilia nasus was cloned. Gcr in C. nasus is expressed strongly in the liver and muscle, and less stronglyin the gills, brain, spleen, intestine, trunk kidney, and head kidney. Gcr expression in both the liver and muscle was increased by loading and transport ... more

F.K. Du; G.C. Xu; Y. Li; Z.J. Nie; P. Xu
05/10/2017
Animals; Ecosystem; Gene flow; Genetic Speciation; Karyotype; Perciformes; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA, Ribosomal

The distribution patterns of marine biodiversity are complex, resulting from vicariant events and species dispersion, as well as local ecological and adaptive conditions. Furthermore, the wide geographic distribution of some species may be hindered by biogeographical barriers that can interfere in the gene flow. Cytogenetic analyses in marine fishes, especially those involving populations in ... more

K.D.J. Amorim; M.B. Cioffi; L.A.C. Bertollo; R.X. Soares; L.L. Calado; A.T. Borges; G.W.W.F. Costa; W.F. Molina
05/25/2017
Animals; Carcinosarcoma; Chromosome aberrations; Dogs; Female; genomic instability; Heterochromatin; Karyotype; Mammary Neoplasms, Animal; Ploidies

This study searched a rare and aggressive type of cancer in dogs and humans, the breast carcinosarcoma. Both clinical and pathological traits of mammary carcinosarcomas in dogs are similar to humans, such as infrequent occurrence, fast tumor growth, and unfavorable prognosis when compared to carcinomas. Other possible alterations include chromosomal abnormalities that can be useful for the ... more

C.S.D. Morais; P.R.A.M. Affonso; J.A. Bitencourt; A.A. Wenceslau
09/21/2017
Animals; Chromosomes; Female; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Karyotype; Liver; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Transcriptome; Turtles

Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis has been an important aquaculture species in Southeast Asian countries. To breed a new variety of soft-shelled turtle with excellent properties and to evaluate the effect of hybridization of two turtle strains with a highly different trait phenotype, inheritance, microsatellite loci, and transcriptome analysis were studied in the hybrid turtles ... more

H.Q. Zhang; X.J. Xu; Z.Y. He; J.Z. Shao; X.H. Zhang; Q.H. Meng; F.Y. Huang
10/05/2007
Chromosome instability; Ethanol fermentation; Karyotyping; Polymerase chain reaction-fingerprinting; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; Recombination rate

Industrial ethanol fermentation is a complex microbiological process to which yeast cells must adapt for survival. One of the mechanisms for adaptation is thought to involve chromosome rearrangements. We found that changes in chromosome banding patterns measured by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis can also be produced in laboratory media under simulated industrial conditions. Based ... more

B.T.L. Lucena; E.A. Silva-Filho; M.R.M. Coimbra; J.O.F. Morais; D.A. Simões; M.A. Morais

Pages